...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of cancer. >An assessment of the effectiveness of tobacco control measures on behavior changes related to tobacco use among adolescents and young adults in a district in Sri Lanka
【24h】

An assessment of the effectiveness of tobacco control measures on behavior changes related to tobacco use among adolescents and young adults in a district in Sri Lanka

机译：对斯里兰卡某地区青少年和年轻人中与烟草使用有关的行为改变的烟草控制措施的有效性评估

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Introduction: Sri Lanka became a signatory to the WHO Frame Work Convention on Tobacco Control in September 2003, and this was ratified in November 2003. With a view to reduce the use of tobacco in Sri Lanka, the National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol Act (NATA) No. 27 of 2006 was implemented. Aim: To assess the behavior changes related to tobacco use among adolescents and young adults following exposure to tobacco control measures were implemented by NATA. Materials and Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 42 adolescent (aged 13-19 years) and 156 young adult (aged 20-39 years) men living in Anuradhapura Divisional Secretary area in Sri Lanka. Cases (current quitters) and controls (current smokers) were compared to ascertain the outcome following the exposure to tobacco control measures. A self-administered questionnaire and focus group discussions were used to ascertain the exposure status in cases and controls. Confounding was controlled by stratification and randomization. Univariate analysis was performed by Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio) method. Results: Among 198 respondents, 66 (27.3% adolescents and 72.7% young adults) were quitters, while 132 smokers (18.2% adolescents and 81.8% young adults) were current smokers. Exposure to the anti-smoking media messages revealed that TV was the strongest media that motivated smokers to quit smoking. Majority (66%) of cases and control were not exposed to tobacco promotion advertisements, while 47% of the cases and 50% of the control had never seen tobacco advertisements during community events. All cases (66) as well as 89% (118) of the control had not noticed competitions or prizes sponsored by tobacco industry during last year ( P = 0.13). Conclusion: Tobacco control measures implemented by NATA had a favorable influence on behavior change related to smoking among quitters and current smokers.
机译：简介：斯里兰卡于2003年9月成为世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》的签署国，该公约于2003年11月获得批准。为减少斯里兰卡的烟草使用，《国家烟草和酒精管理法》（ NATA）（2006年第27号）实施。目的：为评估与国家烟草控制措施接触后青少年和年轻人中与烟草使用有关的行为变化。资料和方法：对居住在斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒分区秘书区的42名青少年（13-19岁）和156名年轻成年人（20-39岁）进行了病例对照研究。比较病例（戒烟者）和对照（吸烟者），以确定接触烟草控制措施后的结果。使用自我管理的调查表和焦点小组讨论来确定病例和对照中的暴露状况。混淆是通过分层和随机控制的。单变量分析通过向后逐步（似然比）方法进行。结果：在198位受访者中，有66位（27.3％的青少年和72.7％的年轻人）是戒烟者，而132位吸烟者（18.2％的青少年和81.8％的年轻人）是目前吸烟者。接触反吸烟媒体的消息显示，电视是促使吸烟者戒烟的最强大的媒体。绝大多数（66％）的病例和对照没有暴露在烟草促销广告中，而47％的病例和50％的对照从未在社区活动中看过烟草广告。去年，所有病例（66）和对照组的89％（118）都没有注意到烟草业赞助的比赛或奖品（P = 0.13）。结论：NATA实施的烟草控制措施对戒烟者和当前吸烟者与吸烟有关的行为改变具有良好的影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号