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Studies on energetic compounds Part 43:Effect of some BEMP complexes on the combustion and condensed phase thermolysis of HTPB-AP composite solid propellants

机译:高能化合物的研究第43部分:某些BEMP配合物对HTPB-AP复合固体推进剂燃烧和冷凝相热解的影响

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摘要

Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)-ammonium perchlorate (AP) composite solid propellants (CSPs) have been prepared by incorporating five bis(ethylenediamine)metal perchlorate (BEMP) complexes like [M(en)_2](ClO_4)_2 (where,M=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn and en=ethylenediamine) as ballistic modifiers.The steady burning rate of the propellants was increased considerably by the additives,[Fe(en)_2](ClO_4)_2 being the most efficient one.The condensed phase thermolysis of un-modified and modified propellants was studied using simultaneous thermogravimetry (TG)-differential thermal analysis (DTA) in nitrogen atmosphere.Thermolysis of propellants is affected when these energetic additives are used as burning rate modifiers in small percentage (2% by wt.).Ignition delay (t_(id)) measurements on propellants have been conducted to examine the effect of these additives under the condition of rapid heating.The role of these additives on thermal decomposition of oxidizer (AP) is also investigated using simultaneous TG-DTA in N_2.Also rapid thermolysis of pure AP as well as AP + additive mixtures was assessed by t_(id) measurement technique.The complexes of Fe and Cu show considerable effect on both slow and rapid thermolysis of propellants and AP.
机译:羟基封端的聚丁二烯(HTPB)-高氯酸铵(AP)复合固体推进剂(CSP)是通过掺入5种双(乙二胺)金属高氯酸盐(BEMP)络合物,例如[M(en)_2](ClO_4)_2(其中,M = Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn和en =乙二胺)。通过添加添加剂,可显着提高推进剂的稳定燃烧速率,其中[Fe(en)_2](ClO_4)_2最有效一。在氮气气氛中使用同时热重分析(TG)-差热分析(​​DTA)研究了未改性和改性推进剂的冷凝相热解。当这些高能添加剂用作少量燃烧率改性剂时,会影响推进剂的热解(重量百分比为2%)。已经对推进剂进行了点火延迟(t_(id))测量,以检查这些添加剂在快速加热条件下的作用。这些添加剂对氧化剂(AP)的热分解的作用是还调查了使用同时用t_(id)测量技术评估了纯AP以及AP +添加剂混合物的快速热解。Fe和Cu的配合物对推进剂和AP的缓慢和快速热解均具有显着影响。

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