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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >Epidemiology and management of gastrointestinal nematodes in young sheep at an organised farm in semiarid Rajasthan.
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Epidemiology and management of gastrointestinal nematodes in young sheep at an organised farm in semiarid Rajasthan.

机译:在半干旱的拉贾斯坦邦一个有组织的农场中,幼羊的胃肠道线虫的流行病学和管理。

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The profile of predominant gastrointestinal strongyle worm (Haemonchus contortus) was studied in young sheep at native and exposed stages in order to ascertain the source of infection and to formulate suitable targeted treatment strategy. Lambs born during the major lambing season (December to February) were used for investigation. From 2004 to 2011, a total of 2397 sheep (6-7 months of age) belonging to Malpura and Avikalin breeds were evaluated for intensity of strongyle infection at monthly intervals during wormy season (from July to November). A total of 10058 faecal samples were examined by the modified McMaster technique. The overall monthly mean faecal egg count (FEC) varied significantly (P<0.001) from 9.1+or-3.1 (July) to 3959.0+or-213.4 epg (September) in males and from 8.7+or-3.0 (July) to 3157.2+or-177.3 epg in females of Malpura breed. Likewise in Avikalin sheep it ranged from 12.9+or-3.7 (July) to 3913.7+or-203.0 epg (September) and from 12.0+or-2.9 (July) to 4038.5+or-232.3 epg (September) in males and females, respectively. Significant (P<0.05) variation in mean FECs were observed between the breeds from August to October. The effect of year was significant (P<0.001) for all the monthly FECs in both the breeds. It was concluded that in semi-arid conditions of Rajasthan, young sheep (born during spring season) of marketable age could be raised without anthelmintics till July and (gastrointestinal nematode) GIN infection in them could be effectively managed by a single anthelmintic intervention during late monsoon.
机译:为了确定感染源并制定合适的针对性治疗策略,对原生和裸露阶段的幼羊中主要的胃肠道强蠕虫(Haemonchus contortus)进行了研究。在主要产羔季节(12月至2月)出生的羔羊用于调查。从2004年到2011年,在蠕虫季节(从7月到11月),每月进行一次评估,共归纳属于Malpura和Avikalin品种的2397只绵羊(6-7个月大)的霉菌感染强度。通过改良的McMaster技术检查了总共10058个粪便样品。男性的每月总平均粪便卵数(FEC)从9.1+或-3.1(7月)到3959.0+或213.4 epg(9月)有显着变化(P <0.001),从8.7+或-3.0(7月)到3157.2马尔普拉犬种雌性的+或177.3 epg。同样,在阿维卡林绵羊中,雄性和雌性的波动范围从12.9+或-3.7(7月)至3913.7+或-203.0 epg(9月),从12.0+或-2.9(7月)至4038.5+或232.3 epg(9月),分别。从八月到十月,这些品种之间的平均FEC值存在显着差异(P <0.05)。对于两个品种中的所有月度FEC,年份的影响均显着(P <0.001)。结论是,在拉贾斯坦邦的半干旱条件下,可以出售适龄的小绵羊(春季出生),直到七月之前都没有驱虫药,并且可以通过在后期晚期进行一次驱虫干预来有效控制(胃肠道线虫)GIN感染。季风。

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