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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >Morbidity profile in sheep flocks at an organised farm in semi-arid Rajasthan.
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Morbidity profile in sheep flocks at an organised farm in semi-arid Rajasthan.

机译：半干旱拉贾斯坦邦一个有组织的农场的羊群中的发病率概况。

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A study was conducted at an organised farm in semi-arid Rajasthan with the objective to investigate the incidence risk of various diseases of sheep and to monitor the clinical efficacy. Over a period of 5 years (2012-17) a total of 4520 cases were treated for different ailments. Genotype-wise, the overall average annual morbidity ranged significantly (P<0.001) from 47.49+or-5.58% in Malpura to 73.91+or-16.13% in Avikalin. The effect of year on morbidity rate was significant (P<0.001) and the lowest and highest morbidity rates were observed in the year 201011 and 2008-09, respectively in all the flocks. The overall case culling rate (CRR) ranged non-significantly from 79.93+or-2.31% in Garole x Malpura (GM) to 83.83+or-2.25% in Malpura. The overall case fatality rate (CFR) varied significantly (P<0.05) from 10.44+or-1.84% in Malpura to 13.18+or-2.04% in GM. The disposal of animals on health grounds exhibited significant (P<0.05) influence of genetic group on case culling rate (CCR) and it varied from 4.72+or-1.00% in Avikalin to 6.89+or-1.48% in GM. In general, the % contribution of the systemic and specific diseases was statistically non-significant among different breeds. The affections of alimentary, respiratory and musculo-skeletal systems were predominant. Among specific diseases, around 4.00% cases were affected with facial mange. The system-wise CRR was >70% in affections of alimentary and musculo-skeletal systems in all genotypes. Among specific diseases, pneumo-enteritis and Johne's diseases showed poor recovery rate resulting in higher CCR irrespective of genotypes. The annual and monthly profiles of predominant causes of morbidity (debility, stomatitis, enteritis, pneumonia, urolithiasis, wounds, lameness and facial mange) were also ascertained. It was observed that sheep flocks in semi-arid region had more susceptibility to climatic stress causing high CFR and CCR in summer season compared to other seasons. The magnitudes of different indices were within acceptable limits and reflected role of day-to-day monitoring of health status and promptness in handling of such cases.
机译：在半干旱的拉贾斯坦邦的一个有组织的农场进行了一项研究，目的是调查绵羊各种疾病的发病风险并监测临床疗效。在5年中（2012-17），共治疗了4520例不同的疾病。就基因型而言，总体平均年发病率介于马尔普拉的47.49+或-5.58％到阿维卡林的73.91+或-16.13％（P <0.001）。年对发病率的影响显着（P <0.001），并且在所有鸡群中分别在201011年和2008-09年观察到最低和最高发病率。总体案件剔除率（CRR）从Garole x Malpura（GM）的79.93+或-2.31％到Malpura的83.83+或-2.25％不明显。总体病死率（CFR）显着（P <0.05）从马尔普拉的10.44+或-1.84％变为GM的13.18+或-2.04％。出于健康考虑，对动物的处置显示出基因组对病例剔除率（CCR）的显着影响（P <0.05），其变化范围从阿维卡林的4.72+或-1.00％到GM的6.89+或-1.48％。一般而言，在不同品种中，全身性疾病和特定疾病的贡献百分比在统计学上不显着。消化系统，呼吸系统和肌肉骨骼系统的影响最为显着。在特定疾病中，约有4.00％的人患有面霜。在所有基因型的饮食和肌肉骨骼系统中，系统性CRR均> 70％。在特定疾病中，肺炎性肠炎和约翰尼氏病显示出较差的恢复率，无论基因型如何，均导致较高的CCR。还确定了发病率的主要原因（虚弱，口腔炎，肠炎，肺炎，尿石症，伤口，la行和面部皱纹）的年度和月度概况。据观察，与其他季节相比，半干旱地区的羊群对气候压力的敏感性更高，导致夏季的CFR和CCR较高。不同指标的幅度在可接受的范围内，反映了在处理此类病例时对健康状况和及时性进行日常监控的作用。

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