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Adoption level of sheep farming practices by the farmers in arid zone of Rajasthan.

机译:拉贾斯坦邦干旱地区的农民对绵羊耕作方式的采用水平。

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This study was conducted to measure the extent of adoption of sheep farming practices and to ascertain the reasons for non-adoption. The study was performed at Sumerpur Panchayat Samiti of Pali district, Rajasthan, India, wherein 200 farmers from 20 villages of the project area and 100 farmers from six villages of non-project area were included. The overall technology adoption rate revealed that 40.0 and 46.5% of the participants were high and medium adopters, respectively, in project area when compared with 6.0 and 51.0% in non-project area. It was observed that out of 15 practices recommended by FSRISP such as selection and purchase of quality sheep, provision of shelter for animals, feeding of colostrum to newborn lamb, period of grazing, feeding of crushed Prosopis pods and tamarind seeds, feeding of tree leaves in summer, deworming, vaccination of sheep and marketing of ram lamb at 8-month-old were adopted by majority of the participant farmers in the project area. The adoption level was poor for genetic upgrading, ligation and disinfection of navel cord, weaning at 2 months old, ectoparasiticide application, castration of lambs at 2 months old and isolation of sick animals. On the other hand, the period of grazing and feeding of tree leaves were the practices adopted by 84.0 and 52.0% of farmers, respectively, in the non-project area and majority of farmers were non-adopters to the remaining practices. Among the selected respondents, 30.71 % were involved in goat farming alone as sole occupation, while 66.43 and 2.86% were involved in goat farming with agriculture and goat farming with business as occupations, respectively.
机译:进行这项研究是为了衡量采用绵羊饲养方式的程度,并确定不采用绵羊的原因。这项研究是在印度拉贾斯坦邦Pali区的Sumerpur Panchayat Samiti进行的,其中包括项目区域20个村庄的200名农民和非项目区域六个村庄的100名农民。总体技术采用率表明,项目区域的参与者分别为40.0%和46.5%,而非项目区域的参与者为6.0和51.0%。据观察,在FSRISP建议的15种做法中,例如选择和购买优质绵羊,为动物提供庇护所,给初生羔羊饲喂初乳,放牧期,饲喂碎的Prosopis 豆荚和项目区的大多数参与农户都采用了罗望子种子,夏季喂饲树叶,驱虫,给绵羊接种疫苗以及销售8个月大的公羊羔等产品。遗传改良,脐带结扎和消毒,2个月大的断奶,外生杀螨剂的应用,2个月大的羔羊去势以及隔离患病动物的收养水平很差。另一方面,非项目区的放牧和喂食时期分别是84.0%和52.0%的农民采用的做法,大多数农民是不采用其余做法的采用者。在选定的受访者中,仅从事山羊养殖作为唯一职业的占30.71%,而从事农业种植的山羊养殖和从事商业的山羊养殖分别占66.43和2.86%。

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