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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology >A COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL EXPECTANCY QUESTIONNAIRE (CEOA) OF INDIAN AND MALAYSIAN MEDICAL STUDENTS
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A COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO ALCOHOL EXPECTANCY QUESTIONNAIRE (CEOA) OF INDIAN AND MALAYSIAN MEDICAL STUDENTS

机译：印度和马来西亚医学生对酒精指数问卷（CEOA）的比较

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摘要

Alcohol addiction is a social problem faced by every country worldwide. Young people are more at risk of this menace. In spite of a clear knowledge and message about the effects of alcohol on individual health and social fabric, it is hard to curb the overuse of this beverage. In the present study, we compared the outcome of a survey using Comprehensive effects of Alcohol (CEOA) in two private Medical institutions in two Asian countries, viz. KMC, Mangalore, India (n=180) and AIMST, Kedah, Malaysia (n=170). The study included both males and female students. The result suggested that the negative reinforcement responses were rated higher in both the study groups. But those who have tasted alcohol before had a higher rating that alcohol may cause positive reinforcement. Both groups of respondents showed similar trend suggesting that the alcohol expectancies are similar in Indian students and Malaysian students. From the results we could conclude that the responses of the two sample groups were comparable to each other. While the male respondents were inclined show higher affinity towards acceptance of alcohol females are very much less so. However, the respondents of both groups appeared to be well aware of the negative aspects of alcohol. Importantly previous exposure to alcohol intake dramatically changed the perception and showed increased inclination towards alcoholism. This study thus provides an important clue to the clinician, counselors and parents regarding the importance of guiding the young people about the alcoholism.
机译：酗酒是世界上每个国家都面临的社会问题。年轻人更容易受到这种威胁。尽管对酒精对个人健康和社会结构的影响有清楚的认识和信息，但很难抑制这种饮料的过度使用。在本研究中，我们比较了使用酒精的综合效应（CEOA）在两个亚洲国家/地区的两个私人医疗机构中进行的一项调查的结果。印度门格洛尔KMC（n = 180）和马来西亚吉打州AIMST（n = 170）。该研究包括男性和女性学生。结果表明，在两个研究组中，负强化反应的等级较高。但是，那些曾经品尝过酒精的人对酒精的评价更高，因为酒精可能会引起积极的增强作用。两组受访者均显示出相似的趋势，这表明印度学生和马来西亚学生的酒精期望相似。从结果中我们可以得出结论，两个样本组的响应彼此可比。尽管男性受访者倾向于显示接受酒精女性的亲和力更高，但事实并非如此。但是，两组的受访者似乎都对酒精的负面影响了如指掌。重要的是，以前接触酒精会极大地改变人们的看法，并显示出酗酒倾向。因此，这项研究为临床医生，辅导员和父母提供了有关指导年轻人酒精中毒重要性的重要线索。

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