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Observation and Cogitation: How Serendipity Provides the Building Blocks of Scientific Discovery

机译：观察与思考：偶然性如何提供科学发现的基础

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The identification of serendipitous findings in field-based animal research is challenging in part because investigators are reluctant to declare a discovery accidental. Investigators recognize that many factors must be considered. For example, the impact of using carefully ordered observational search patterns in ecologic, pathologic, and epidemiologic investigations could result in findings being categorized as "sought" versus "unsought." Team collaborations are common in these types of investigations and have advantages related to the application of multiple paradigms, paradigm mixing, and paradigm shifting. This approach reduces the perception of serendipity. Issues of search image refinement and the codiscovery of sought and unsought discoveries additionally cloud the identification of a truly serendipitous finding. Nevertheless, basic curiosity and observation are necessary precursors to scientific discovery. It should be recognized that serendipitous discoveries are of significant value in the advancement of science and often present the foundation for important intellectual leaps of understanding.
机译：在野外动物研究中偶然发现的发现在一定程度上具有挑战性，部分原因是调查人员不愿宣布发现是偶然的。调查人员认识到必须考虑许多因素。例如，在生态学，病理学和流行病学研究中使用精心安排的观察性搜索模式的影响可能导致发现被分类为“寻求”与“未寻求”。团队合作在这些类型的调查中很常见，并具有与多个范式，范式混合和范式转换的应用相关的优势。这种方法减少了偶然性的感觉。搜索图像细化的问题以及共同寻找的和未寻找的发现的问题进一步掩盖了真正偶然发现的识别。然而，基本的好奇心和观察是科学发现的必要先驱。应该认识到，偶然发现对于科学的发展具有重要的价值，并且经常为重要的智力飞跃奠定基础。

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