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首页> 外文期刊>Infection control and hospital epidemiology >Survey of North Carolina hospital policies regarding visitor use of personal protective equipment for entering the rooms of patients under isolation precautions
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Survey of North Carolina hospital policies regarding visitor use of personal protective equipment for entering the rooms of patients under isolation precautions

机译:北卡罗来纳州医院政策的调查,有关访客在隔离预防措施下使用个人防护设备进入患者房间的政策

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objective. To explore the range of hospital policies for visitor use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the room of patients under isolation precautions. Design. Survey using an online questionnaire. Setting. Acute care hospitals registered in the North Carolina Statewide Program for Infection Control and Epidemiology (SPICE). Methods. A total of 136 North Carolina hospitals were invited to participate in an online survey. The survey questionnaire was developed, reviewed, and pilot tested, and then it was distributed through SPICE listserv registered e-mail addresses. The survey was conducted from February 6 to March 30, 2012. Results. Among 93 respondent hospitals (response rate, 68.4%), 82 acute care hospitals (60.3%) were included in the analyses. Substantial variation was observed with regard to hospital policies for visitor PPE use when visiting patients under isolation precautions. A total of 71% of hospitals had a hospital visitor policy, and 96% of respondents agreed that hospitals should have a visitor policy. Only 14% of hospitals monitored visitor compliance with PPE. Reported compliance rates varied from "very low" to 97%. Many hospitals (28%) reported difficulties related to visitor compliance with isolation precautions, including hostility and refusal to comply. conclusions. Our study results illuminated hospital policy variations for visitor isolation precautions. Reported problems with hospital visitor policies (eg, different policies across departments or facilities) suggest the need for standard guidelines and for enhanced public awareness about the importance of visitor compliance with isolation precautions.
机译:目的。探索隔离政策下进入患者房间时访客使用个人防护设备(PPE)的医院政策范围。设计。使用在线问卷调查。设置。已在北卡罗莱纳州全州感染控制和流行病学计划(SPICE)中注册的急诊医院。方法。北卡罗莱纳州共有136家医院被邀请参加在线调查。该调查问卷已开发,审查和试点测试,然后通过SPICE listserv注册的电子邮件地址分发。该调查于2012年2月6日至3月30日进行。结果。在分析的93家响应医院中(响应率为68.4%),有82家急诊医院(60.3%)被纳入分析。在隔离预防措施下探视患者时,在医院政策上对来访者使用PPE的政策有很大差异。共有71%的医院制定了医院访客政策,而96%的受访者同意医院应该制定访客政策。只有14%的医院监测访客对个人防护装备的遵守情况。报告的遵从率从“非常低”到97%不等。许多医院(28%)报告了与访客遵守隔离预防措施相关的困难,包括敌意和拒绝遵守。结论。我们的研究结果阐明了医院政策的变化,以防止访客隔离。报告的医院访客政策问题(例如,跨部门或设施的不同政策)表明需要标准指南,并需要提高公众对访客遵守隔离预防措施的重要性的认识。

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