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Influenza and respiratory disease surveillance: the US military's global laboratory-based network.

机译:流行性感冒和呼吸道疾病监视:美国军方基于全球实验室的网络。

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摘要

The US Department of Defense influenza surveillance system now spans nearly 500 sites in 75 countries, including active duty US military and dependent populations as well as host-country civilian and military personnel. This system represents a major part of the US Government's contributions to the World Health Organization's Global Influenza Surveillance Network and addresses Presidential Directive NSTC-7 to expand global surveillance, training, research and response to emerging infectious disease threats. Since 2006, the system has expanded significantly in response to rising pandemic influenza concerns. The expanded system has played a critical role in the detection and monitoring of ongoing H5N1 outbreaks worldwide as well as in the initial detection of, and response to, the current (H1N1) 2009 influenza pandemic. This article describes the system, details its contributions and the critical gaps that it is filling, and discusses future plans.
机译:美国国防部的流感监测系统现在遍及75个国家/地区的近500个地点,其中包括现役的美军和受抚养者以及东道国的文职和军事人员。该系统代表了美国政府对世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络的重要贡献,并针对总统指令NSTC-7进行了扩展,以扩大对新兴传染病威胁的全球监视,培训,研究和应对。自2006年以来,该系统已大大扩展,以应对日益严重的大流行性流感问题。扩展后的系统在全球范围内正在进行的H5N1暴发的检测和监控以及对当前(H1N1)2009年流感大流行的初始检测和响应中发挥了关键作用。本文介绍了该系统,详细介绍了其贡献和填补的关键空白,并讨论了未来的计划。

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