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Evaluation of the Pharmacy Safety Climate Questionnaire in European community pharmacies

机译：欧洲共同体药房《药品安全气候问卷》的评估

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Objective. To evaluate the internal reliability, factor structure and construct validity of the Pharmacy Safety Climate Questionnaire (PSCQ) when applied to a pan-European sample of community pharmacies.Design. A cross-sectional survey design was used.Setting. Community pharmacies in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal and Great Britain.Participants. A total of 4105 members of the community pharmacy workforce, all drawn from one of the five participating countries.Main outcome measures. Each participant completed a copy of the Pharmacy Safety Climate Questionnaire in his or her respective language and rated the perceived safety of the pharmacy in which he or she worked.Results. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the data identified four factors that accounted for item responses, with 24 of the original 34 items loading onto them. They were labelled organisational learning, blame culture, working conditions and safety focus. These factors were found to have an acceptable level of reliability (with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.70 to 0.92) and to predict the rating of pharmacy safety.Conclusions. This study provided information on the PSCQ's psychometric properties when used in community pharmacies in different European countries. A modified version of the original PSCQ (known as PSCQ-4) is presented, and further work is proposed to demonstrate its application to safety improvements in pharmacies.
机译：目的。评估《药房安全气候问卷》（PSCQ）的内部可靠性，因素结构和构建效度，将其应用于社区社区药房的泛欧样本。设计。使用了横截面调查设计。丹麦，德国，荷兰，葡萄牙和英国的社区药房。社区药房工作人员总数4105人，均来自五个参与国之一。主要成果指标。每位参与者用其各自的语言填写一份《药品安全气候问卷》，并评定其工作所在的药房的感知安全性。对数据的探索性和确认性因素分析确定了导致项目响应的四个因素，其中原始34个项目中有24个已加载到项目中。他们被标记为组织学习，责备文化，工作条件和安全重点。这些因素被认为具有可接受的可靠性水平（Cronbach的alpha值在0.70至0.92之间）并可以预测药房安全性等级。结论。这项研究提供了有关PSCQ在欧洲不同国家的社区药房使用时的心理计量学信息。介绍了原始PSCQ的修改版本（称为PSCQ-4），并提出了进一步的工作以证明其在药房安全性改进中的应用。

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