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首页> 外文期刊>International archives of occupational and environmental health: Internationales Archiv fur Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin >Comparing working conditions and physical and psychological health complaints in four occupational groups working in female-dominated workplaces.
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Comparing working conditions and physical and psychological health complaints in four occupational groups working in female-dominated workplaces.

机译：比较在女性主导的工作场所中的四个职业群体的工作条件和身心健康投诉。

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BACKGROUND: Dominant theories of working conditions and their effects on poor employee health have been criticized for failing to consider how psychosocial factors interact and how such relationships may differ across occupational groups. GOAL: This paper examines the associations between psychosocial factors and physical and psychological health complaints while at the same time taking into account differences between occupational groups in female-dominated professions. METHOD: Four female-dominated occupational groups were included: nurses, health care assistants, cleaners, and dairy industry workers. The relationships between influence, emotional and quantitative demands, social support, back pain, and behavioural stress were examined using structural equation modelling. RESULTS: Results supported a group-specific model: the overall pattern remained the same across groups while psychosocial factors had different impacts on poor health and interacted differently across groups. The results also indicated links between psychosocial factors and poor physical health. CONCLUSION: The study confirmed the importance of differentiating between female-dominated occupations rather than talking about women's working conditions as such. The study also emphasized the importance of considering psychosocial risk factors when examining physical health, in this case back pain.
机译：背景：主要的工作条件理论及其对不良员工健康的影响遭到批评，因为他们没有考虑心理社会因素如何相互作用以及各职业群体之间的这种关系如何不同。目标：本文研究了心理社会因素与身心健康投诉之间的关联，同时考虑了女性主导职业中各职业群体之间的差异。方法：包括四个女性主导的职业群体：护士，卫生保健助手，清洁工和乳业工人。使用结构方程模型检查了影响力，情感和定量要求，社会支持，背痛和行为压力之间的关系。结果：结果支持特定于组的模型：各组的总体模式保持不变，而社会心理因素对不良健康的影响不同，各组之间的相互作用也不同。研究结果还表明，心理社会因素与身体健康状况不佳之间存在关联。结论：该研究证实了区分女性主导的职业而不是谈论女性工作条件的重要性。该研究还强调了在检查身体健康（在这种情况下为背痛）时考虑社会心理危险因素的重要性。

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