• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Information Services & Use >Re-intermediation in the Republic of Science: Moving from intellectual property to intellectual commons
【24h】

Re-intermediation in the Republic of Science: Moving from intellectual property to intellectual commons

机译：科学共和国的再中介：从知识产权到知识共享

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Public research is largely an open, communitarian, and cooperative system. It is founded on freedom of inquiry, sharing of data, and full disclosure of results by scientists whose motivations are rooted primarily in intellectual curiosity, the desire to influence the thinking of others about the natural world, peer recognition for their achievements, and promotion of the public interest. Although this normative and value structure of public science predated the revolution in digitally networked technologies, it makes it ideally suited to experiment with and exploit those new technological capabilities, which themselves facilitate open, distributed, and cooperative uses of information. It is no coincidence, therefore, that the emergence and early institutionalization of many new paradigms of virtual knowledge-based communities and related information activities have occurred in public science. Examples include open journals, open archives, federated data management networks, community based open peer review, collaboratories for virtual experiments, and virtual observatories, among others. Taken together, these emerging capabilities represent aspects of a broader trend toward both formal and informal peer production of information in a highly distributed, volunteer, and open environment. Such activities are based on principles that may be more accurately characterized as intellectual commons, rather than intellectual property, and that reflect the communitarian ethos of the republic of science. This presentation will describe several new models of information production, management, and dissemination in public science, and analyze some of the key factors and conditions for their success.
机译：公共研究在很大程度上是一个开放的，社区的和合作的系统。它建立在科学家自由探究，共享数据和充分披露结果的基础上，这些科学家的动机主要是出于求知欲，影响他人对自然世界的思考的愿望，同行认可他们的成就以及促进他们的成就。公共利益。尽管这种公共科学的规范和价值结构早于数字网络技术的革命，但它仍非常适合试验和利用这些新技术功能，这些功能本身可促进信息的开放，分布式和合作使用。因此，在公共科学中已经出现了许多新的基于虚拟知识的社区和相关信息活动新范式的出现和早期制度化，这并非巧合。例如开放期刊，开放档案馆，联合数据管理网络，基于社区的开放式同行评审，虚拟实验合作伙伴和虚拟观测站等。综上所述，这些新兴功能代表了在高度分布，自愿和开放的环境中正式和非正式对等方信息生产的广泛趋势的各个方面。此类活动所依据的原则可以更准确地描述为知识共享而不是知识产权，并且反映了科学共和主义的社区主义精神。本演讲将描述公共科学中信息生产，管理和传播的几种新模型，并分析一些成功的关键因素和条件。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号