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Explicit formulations for evaluation of velocity gradients using boundary-domain integral equations in 2D and 3D viscous flows

机译:使用2D和3D粘性流中的边界域积分方程来评估速度梯度的显式公式

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In this paper, explicit boundary-domain integral equations for evaluating velocity gradients are derived from the basic velocity integral equations. A free term is produced in the new strongly singular integral equation, which is not included in recent formulations using the complex variable differentiation method (CVDM) to compute velocity gradients (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2004; 45:463-484; Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2005; 47:19-43). The strongly singular domain integrals involved in the new integral equations are accurately evaluated using the radial integration method (RIM). Considerable computational time for evaluating integrals of velocity gradients can be saved by using present formulation than using CVDM. The formulation derived in this paper together with those presented in reference (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2004; 45:463-484) for 2D and in (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2005; 47:19-43) for 3D problems constitutes a complete boundary-domain integral equation system for solving full Navier-Stokes equations using primitive variables. Three numerical examples for steady incompressible viscous flow are given to validate the derived formulations.
机译:在本文中,从基本速度积分方程推导了用于评估速度梯度的显式边界域积分方程。在新的强奇异积分方程中产生了一个自由项,该方程不包含在使用复杂变量微分方法(CVDM)来计算速度梯度的最新公式中(Int。J. Numer。Meth。Fluids 2004; 45:463-484 ; Int。J. Numer。Meth。Fluids 2005; 47:19-43)。使用径向积分方法(RIM)可以精确评估新积分方程中涉及的强奇异域积分。与使用CVDM相比,使用本公式可以节省用于评估速度梯度积分的大量计算时间。本文中得出的配方与参考文献(Int。J. Numer。Meth。Fluids 2004; 45:463-484)和(Int。J. Numer。Meth。Fluids 2005; 47:19- 43)的3D问题构成了一个完整的边界域积分方程系统,用于使用原始变量求解完整的Navier-Stokes方程。给出了稳定的不可压缩粘性流的三个数值示例,以验证所得出的公式。

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