首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management >STUDIES ON PARTURITION BEHAVIOUR AND NEONATAL BEHAVIOUR OF CAMEL IN LOOSE HOUSING SYSTEM
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STUDIES ON PARTURITION BEHAVIOUR AND NEONATAL BEHAVIOUR OF CAMEL IN LOOSE HOUSING SYSTEM

机译:松散住房系统中骆驼的产妇行为和新生儿行为研究。

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A total of ten parturition cases of camel (Bikaneri breed) were randomly selected for study and were kept under the observation in loose housing system from at least one week before the expected date of calving. The parturient camel 'wants to be aloneand separate from the main herd' was very common and prominent sign. Similarly, 'showing two grooves on either side of the root of tail', 'concavity between the site of pin bone, vulva was visible swollen round ', repeated lying down - standing up, ' superficial mammary vein become tense and tortuous and 'swelling of udder and teat' were very common sign which indicated that delivery process was likely to be start very soon. The average time (minute ) gap between appearance and expulsion of Allanto chorian bag was 3.50 +-1.00. The average time (minute) gap between expulsion of Allanto chorian bag and appearance of foetus was 5.25 +- 1.66 The 100 % cases showed normal presentation (out stretched foreleg with chin of the calf resting on it). The averagetime (minute) gap between appearance and expulsion of foetus was 6.23 +- 2.44 (assisted labour case) and 42.50 +- 6.50 (unassisted labour case ). The post partum average time (minute) taken for expulsion of placenta was 55.86 +- 10.00. The average time(minute ) taken for the calf to stand on his leg was 56.23 +- 10.44. After parturition maximum dam adapt their calf very quickly but there were few cases (20%) where dam took more time for this adaptation process. The average time (minute ) taken for 1 St suckling attempt was 80.26 ± 8.53 where as the time interval for suckling was varied from 1 to 3 times per hour. The average (minute ) time taken for excretion of muconium was 32.00 +- 5. 64. But the average time (minute) taken for 1 st urination was61.50 +- 2.11. In maximum cases (90%) the locomotary movement of newly born calf was normal within 12 to 24 hr after parturition but some calves (10%) took more time to normalize their locomotary movement.
机译:随机选择十只骆驼(Bikaneri品种)的分娩病例进行研究,并在预期产犊日期前至少一周将它们放在松散的住房系统中进行观察。产卵的骆驼“想要独处并与主要种群分开”是非常普遍且突出的标志。同样,“在尾根的两侧各显示两个凹槽”,“在针骨部位之间的凹处,外阴可见肿胀的圆形”,反复躺下-站立,“乳腺浅静脉变得紧张曲折而膨胀”乳房和乳头的标志是很常见的迹象,表明分娩过程很可能即将开始。尿囊出尿袋出现与排出之间的平均时间(分钟)间隔为3.50±-1.00。尿囊尿囊袋排出与胎儿出现之间的平均时间(分钟)间隔为5.25±1.66。100%的病例表现正常(前腿伸直,小腿的下巴靠在其上)。胎儿出现与排出之间的平均时间(分钟)差距为6.23±2.44(辅助劳动案例)和42.50±6.50(非辅助劳动案例)。排出胎盘所需的产后平均时间(分钟)为55.86±10.00。小腿站立在腿上所需的平均时间(分钟)为56.23±10.44。分娩后,最大水坝非常迅速地适应了他们的小腿,但是在少数情况下(20%),水坝花费了更多的时间进行适应过程。尝试1 St吮吸的平均时间(分钟)为80.26±8.53,其中,吮吸的时间间隔为每小时1到3次。排泄粘液所需的平均时间(分钟)为32.00±5。64。但是,第一次排尿所需的平均时间(分钟)为61.50±2.11。在最多的情况下(90%),新生小牛的运动在分娩后的12到24小时内是正常的,但是一些小牛(10%)需要更多的时间来使他们的运动正常化。

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