首页> 外文期刊>International journal of cognitive therapy >Introduction to the Special Issue:Intrusive Imagery in Psychopathology: New Research Findings, Implications for Theory and Treatment, and Future Directions
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Introduction to the Special Issue:Intrusive Imagery in Psychopathology: New Research Findings, Implications for Theory and Treatment, and Future Directions

机译:特刊简介:心理病理学中的侵入性图像:新的研究发现,理论和治疗的意义以及未来的方向

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Intrusive images of a traumatic event are a main feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). These mental images are sensory flashbacks to the time of the trauma during which the survivor relives the sights, sounds, smells, bodily sensations, and/or emotional state of that moment. Experiencing these intrusive images can be very stressful and it is therefore highly important to investigate their development and maintenance. In PTSD, intrusive images are rather striking and are, perhaps for this reason, a key diagnostic criterion according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR; APA, 2000). Cognitive models of PTSD provide relatively detailed accounts of intrusion development (e.g., Brewin, Dalgleish, & Joseph, 1996; Ehlers & Clark, 2000), and experimental paradigms are available to induce intrusions in order to study them under controlled circumstances (e.g., Holmes & Bourne, 2008). It is therefore not surprising that much of the research on mental imagery in psychopathology has focused on intrusive images in PTSD. This trend is reflected in this special issue, which provides new research findings on intrusive images specifically in the context of PTSD.
机译:创伤事件的侵入性图像是创伤后应激障碍的主要特征(PTSD;美国精神病学协会[APA],2000年)。这些心理图像是对创伤时间的感觉闪回,在此期间幸存者重现了当时的视觉,声音,气味,身体感觉和/或情绪状态。体验这些侵入性图像可能会非常压力,因此研究其开发和维护非常重要。在PTSD中,侵入性图像相当醒目,也许是出于这个原因,根据《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》(DSM-IV-TR; APA,2000年),它是关键的诊断标准。 PTSD的认知模型提供了相对详细的入侵发展说明(例如Brewin,Dalgleish和Joseph,1996年; Ehlers和Clark,2000年),并且可以使用实验范式来诱导入侵,以便在受控环境下研究入侵(例如Holmes &Bourne,2008年)。因此,毫不奇怪,精神病理学中有关精神意象的许多研究都集中在PTSD中的侵入性图像上。这一趋势反映在本期特刊中,该刊物特别针对PTSD提供了有关侵入性图像的新研究成果。

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