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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of colorectal disease. >Reduction of miss rates of colonic adenomas by zoom chromoendoscopy.
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Reduction of miss rates of colonic adenomas by zoom chromoendoscopy.

机译:通过变焦层析内窥镜减少结肠腺瘤的漏诊率。

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BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The aim of this study was to determine the detection rate of polyps using zoom chromoendoscopy (ZE) compared with standard video colonoscopy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: End-to-end colonoscopies were performed in 50 patients by two different endoscopists blinded for each other's results. Lesions detected during initial standard colonoscopy (C1) were biopsied or removed by snare resection. The second colonoscopy (C2) was done with a zoom colonoscope spraying the whole colon with indigocarmine (0.4%). In addition, detected mucosal lesions were documented prior to ZE and then classified according to the pit pattern classification before biopsy or removal. The retrieval time for each procedure was determined. Results: The average retrieval time for C1 was 13+/-9 min (9-24) and 28+/-11 min (16-38, p<0.05) for ZE. During C1, 56 lesions were detected in 26 of 50 patients (34 hyperplastic and 22 adenomatous). During C2, 19 additional polyps were documented prior to ZE (15% tandem miss rate), and20 further lesions were detected with ZE (21% additional polyp detection rate compared to C1 and C2 without ZE). Of the 39 additional lesions removed during C2 after ZE, 29 were hyperplastic and 10 were adenomatous. Most adenomas detected during the second investigation were found in patients in whom adenomatous polyps had already been removed during the initial colonoscopy (9 of 26 patients vs 1 of 24 patients, p<0.02). No carcinoma was detected. The pit pattern classification allowed a correct differentiation between hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps (accuracy 93%, sensitivity 90%, specificity 97%). CONCLUSION: Using zoom chromoendoscopy, the rate of detecting colonic polyps can be increased at the cost of a longer retrieval time.
机译:背景与目的:这项研究的目的是确定使用变焦色内窥镜(ZE)与标准视频结肠镜相比的息肉检出率。患者和方法:两名不同的内镜医师对50名患者进行了端到端结肠镜检查,而对方对结果均不知情。最初的标准结肠镜检查(C1)期间发现的病变需进行活检或通过圈套切除术切除。第二次结肠镜检查(C2)是用变焦结肠镜进行的,用靛蓝胭脂红(0.4%)喷洒整个结肠。此外,在ZE之前记录检测到的粘膜病变,然后根据活检或切除之前的凹坑类型分类进行分类。确定每个程序的检索时间。结果:C1的平均检索时间是ZE的13 +/- 9分钟(9-24)和28 +/- 11分钟(16-38,p <0.05)。在C1期间,在50位患者中的26位(34位增生和22位腺瘤)中检测到56个病变。在C2期间,在ZE之前记录了19个额外的息肉(15%串联丢失率),使用ZE发现了20个进一步的病变(与不使用ZE的C1和C2相比,其息肉检出率提高了21%)。在ZE后C2期间去除的39个其他病变中,有29个为增生性,10个为腺瘤。在第二次调查中发现的大多数腺瘤是在初次结肠镜检查中已切除腺瘤性息肉的患者中发现的(26例患者中的9例对24例患者中的1例,p <0.02)。未检测到癌。凹坑模式分类可正确区分增生性息肉和腺瘤性息肉(准确性93%,敏感性90%,特异性97%)。结论:使用变焦色内窥镜检查可以提高结肠息肉的检出率,但需要较长的检索时间。

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