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Analysis of the impact of technology changes on the economic and environmental influence of product life-cycle design

机译:分析技术变更对产品生命周期设计的经济和环境影响的影响

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摘要

A holistic approach to assessing product life-cycle design is critical to ensure economic and environmental sustainability of the manufacturing industry. The limitation of current practice in assessing products based on functional unit is that they do not consider the influence of technology that can deliver a range of functionalities altering the economic and environmental impacts. Also, assessments are focused on products but do not consider the total volume supplied to the market. Therefore, this article presents a conceptual framework aiming to provide a better visibility on the economic and environmental impacts both at the product and the market levels. By identifying the upper environmental limit through the chosen reference product generation, the framework identifies the allowable volume or further improvement required to not exceed the environmental impact of previous generation. The proposed framework is validated through two case studies which show that further product improvements are necessary when volume is considered.
机译:评估产品生命周期设计的整体方法对于确保制造业的经济和环境可持续性至关重要。当前基于功能单元评估产品的做法的局限性在于,他们没有考虑可以提供可改变经济和环境影响的一系列功能的技术的影响。此外,评估只针对产品,但不考虑向市场提供的总量。因此,本文提出了一个概念框架,旨在提供对产品和市场层面的经济和环境影响的更好的可见性。通过确定所选参考产品的环境上限,该框架可以确定允许的数量或不超过上一代产品对环境的影响所需的进一步改进。通过两个案例研究验证了所提出的框架,这些案例表明,考虑到数量,有必要进一步改进产品。

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