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A process planning method for reduced carbon emissions

机译：减少碳排放的工艺计划方法

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Consumers, industry, and government entities are becoming increasingly concerned about the issue of environmental sustainability. With this in mind, manufacturers have begun to explore proactive means for reducing their level of resource consumption, and the amount and impact of their generated waste streams. Little research has been conducted on the development of process planning methods that consider environmental factors. In this paper, a new process planning method based on a carbon emission function model is presented that integrates both economic and environmental considerations. The proposed method consists of four steps: (1) component feature identification, (2) generation of alternative operations, (3) selection of operations with lower carbon emissions, and (4) generation of process plan based on a genetic algorithm. This method produces a comparatively 'green' and economical process plan. The method is demonstrated using an example part and the benefits of the method in terms of energy consumption and carbon emissions are evaluated. This paper concludes with a discussion of potential approaches that can facilitate seamless integration of environmental considerations into process planning.
机译：消费者，行业和政府机构越来越关注环境可持续性问题。考虑到这一点，制造商已开始探索积极的方法以减少其资源消耗水平以及所产生的废物流的数量和影响。关于考虑环境因素的过程计划方法的开发，研究很少。本文提出了一种基于碳排放函数模型的新工艺计划方法，该方法兼顾了经济和环境方面的考虑。所提出的方法包括四个步骤：（1）部件特征识别;（2）替代操作的生成;（3）碳排放量较低的操作的选择;（4）基于遗传算法的工艺计划的生成。这种方法产生了一个相对“绿色​​”且经济的工艺计划。通过示例部分演示了该方法，并评估了该方法在能耗和碳排放方面的优势。本文最后讨论了可能有助于将环境因素无缝集成到过程计划中的潜在方法。

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