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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of evidence-based healthcare. >Interventions to reduce anxiety, distress and the need for sedation in adult patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: A systematic review
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Interventions to reduce anxiety, distress and the need for sedation in adult patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: A systematic review

机译：减少接受磁共振成像的成年患者焦虑，困扰和镇静需求的干预措施：系统评价

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Purpose: Adults undergoing MRI scans can experience anxiety, claustrophobia and fear during the scanning experience and, in some cases, require sedation. The aim of this systematic review was to determine what strategies are effective in reducing fear, anxiety and claustrophobia, and the need for sedation in adults undergoing MRI. Methods: A quantitative systematic review, according to the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute, was carried out. A systematic search of a number of databases was performed. Studies were then screened and critically appraised by two independent reviewers before being included in the review. Results: In total, 21 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review, which assessed the following interventions: MRI design features, cognitive-behavioural strategies, prone positioning, information, fragrance administration and team training. All of these had some positive impact on outcomes. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals working with adults undergoing MRI may consider some of the strategies included in this review to implement in their practice to reduce anxiety and increase patient comfort while reducing the need for sedation.
机译：目的：接受MRI扫描的成年人在扫描过程中可能会感到焦虑，幽闭恐惧症和恐惧，并且在某些情况下需要镇静。这项系统评价的目的是确定哪些策略可有效减少恐惧，焦虑和幽闭恐惧症，以及接受MRI的成年人镇静的必要性。方法：根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了定量的系统评价。对许多数据库进行了系统搜索。然后，将研究筛选并由两名独立的审阅者进行严格评估，然后再将其纳入评论。结果：总共有21项研究符合纳入标准，评估了以下干预措施：MRI设计特征，认知行为策略，俯卧位，信息，香水管理和团队培训。所有这些都对结果产生了一些积极影响。结论：与接受MRI检查的成年人一起工作的医疗保健专业人员可能会考虑本评价中包括的一些策略，以在其实践中实施，以减少焦虑并增加患者的舒适度，同时减少镇静的需要。

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