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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of developmental science >Cross-cultural Differences in the Development of Behavior Problems: Contributions of Infant Temperament in Russia and U.S.
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Cross-cultural Differences in the Development of Behavior Problems: Contributions of Infant Temperament in Russia and U.S.

机译：行为问题发展中的跨文化差异：俄罗斯和美国的婴儿气质的贡献

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摘要

The present study was designed to examine cross-cultural differences in longitudinal links between infant temperament toddler behavior problems in the U.S. (N=250) and Russia (N= 129). Profiles of risk/protective temperament factors varied across the two countries, with fewer significant temperament effects observed for the Russian, relative to the U.S. children. Regression analyses indicated important contributions for high levels of infant Negative Affectivity, and low levels of Falling Reactivity and Soothability, to Internalizing type difficulties for U.S., but not Russian, youngsters. Falling Reactivity also lowered the risk for Externalizing problems in the U.S., with Vocal Reactivity emerging as a marginal risk factor for Externalizing difficulties in Russia only. In addition, a number of mean differences between Russia and U.S. with respect to temperament and behavior problem scores, as well as significant interactions between culture and gender for Fear and Low Intensity Pleasure, emerged. Overall, this pattern of results may be indicative of greater importance of early self-regulation of negative emotions for children in the U.S.
机译：本研究旨在检查美国（N = 250）和俄罗斯（N = 129）的婴儿气质学步行为问题之间纵向联系的跨文化差异。两国的风险/保护性气质因素的情况各不相同，相对于美国儿童，俄罗斯人观察到的显着气质效应较少。回归分析表明，高水平的婴儿负情感能力，低水平的下降的反应性和柔顺性对美国而非俄罗斯年轻人内化类型障碍具有重要作用。反应性下降还降低了美国出现外部化问题的风险，而声乐反应性仅是将外部化困难化的边际风险因素。此外，俄罗斯和美国之间在气质和行为问题得分以及在恐惧和低强度愉悦方面文化与性别之间的重大互动方面也出现了许多平均差异。总体而言，这种结果模式可能表明，对于美国儿童而言，早期自我调节负面情绪的重要性更高。

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