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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of developmental science >Comparing Risk- and Non-Risk-Groups is a Favored Approach in Developmental Psychopathology
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Comparing Risk- and Non-Risk-Groups is a Favored Approach in Developmental Psychopathology

机译：比较风险人群和非风险人群是发展心理病理学的一种偏爱方法

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Comparing risk- and non-risk-groups, as is done in the study byWitting, Ruiz, and Ahnert (2016), is a favored approach in developmental psychopathology in order to learn more about underlying mechanisms of normal development, as well as developmental deviations (Sroufe&Rutter, 1984). Such an approach is best suited to inform practice about early prevention, e.g. for preterm born children. Witting and colleagues followed up this strategy to study variations in attachment mechanisms, comparing preterm and term born children in their case study, even including a boy with an extremely low birth weight of 460 g. They observed the boys in the laboratory in Ainsworth’s Strange Situation (SS) as well as in their home usingWater’s Attachment Q-Sort (AQS), coded their attachment strategies, developed rating scales with regard to arousal and regulation at the behavioral level and assessed cortisol levels before and after the SS. They have thereby used a multilevel and multi-method approach as highly recommended by developmental psychopathologists (e.g., Leve & Chicchetti, 2016).
机译：由Witting，Ruiz和Ahnert（2016）进行的研究比较了风险人群和非风险人群，这是发展心理病理学中的一种受欢迎的方法，目的是了解更多有关正常发育的潜在机制以及发育偏差的信息。 （Sroufe＆Rutter，1984年）。这种方法最适合于告知实践有关早期预防的信息，例如对于早产儿。 Witting及其同事采用了这种策略来研究依恋机制的变化，并在案例研究中比较早产儿和足月儿，甚至包括一个出生体重极低的460 g的男孩。他们在实验室的Ainsworth's Strange现状（SS）以及在家中使用Water's Attachment Q-Sort（AQS）观察了男孩，编码了他们的依恋策略，在行为水平上制定了关于唤醒和调节的等级量表，并评估了皮质醇SS前后的水平。因此，他们采用了发展心理病理学家高度推荐的多层次，多方法的方法（例如，Leve＆Chicchetti，2016）。

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