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A target-based population approach for determining the risk of injury associated with manual pushing and pulling

机译:基于目标的人群方法,用于确定与手动推拉相关的伤害风险

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摘要

A new procedure for determining the risk of injury associated with manual pushing and pulling was developed based upon characteristics of the user population (i.e. age, gender and stature) and task requirements (i.e. working height, task frequency and travel distance). The procedure has been integrated into international (ISO, 2004) and European (CEN, 2004) standards for determining recommended force limits for pushing and pulling that can be adapted to suit the user population. These limits consider the muscular strength of the intended target population, as well as the compressive loads on the lumbar spine. Examples are provided to demonstrate variability of the proposed 'safety' limits for different task scenarios. Relevance to Industry The manual handling of physical loads are known risk factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD). These disorders are common throughout the industry and may incur considerable costs to both the employer and the employee. The new risk rating procedure enables pushing and pulling tasks to be more closely aligned to the capabilities of the user population and, therefore, has an important role to play in helping to reduce the suffering and costs associated with these disorders.
机译:根据用户人群的特征(即年龄,性别和身高)和任务要求(即工作高度,任务频率和行进距离),开发了一种确定与手动推拉相关的受伤风险的新程序。该程序已集成到国际标准(ISO,2004)和欧洲标准(CEN,2004)中,以确定推荐的推拉力限制,以适合用户群体。这些限制考虑了预期目标人群的肌肉力量以及腰椎的压缩负荷。提供了示例来说明针对不同任务场景的建议“安全”限制的可变性。与行业的相关性手动处理物理负荷是与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSD)相关的已知风险因素。这些疾病在整个行业中都很普遍,可能会给雇主和雇员带来可观的成本。新的风险评估程序使推拉任务更加紧密地与用户群的能力保持一致,因此,在帮助减少与这些疾病相关的痛苦和成本方面起着重要作用。

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