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Testing the self as a control system: theoretical and methodological issues

机译:测试自我作为控制系统:理论和方法问题

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This report describes an evolution of research methodology for adducing evidence regarding whether the self functions as a control system. While there has been a great number of studies in the literature on personality and social psychology aimed at demonstrating that behavior of many kinds can be affected by focusing attention upon the subject's self-concept, or by challenging or threatening it, little attention has been given to the question of why this would be so. A proposed explanation would be that the self functions as a control system. Testing this hypothesis has entailed development of a methodological approach in which control action occurs predictably rather than having a statistical probability. This has required defining a model and testing it by predictions rather than attempting to isolate underlying variables with multivariate techniques.
机译:这份报告描述了研究方法的发展,以获取关于自我是否作为控制系统起作用的证据。尽管文献中有大量关于人格和社会心理学的研究,旨在证明通过关注受试者的自我概念,或者通过挑战或威胁自我,可以影响多种行为,但很少有人关注为什么会这样呢?提出的解释是,自我作为控制系统。要检验该假设,就必须发展一种方法论方法,在该方法论中,控制行为可预测地发生而不是具有统计概率。这要求定义一个模型并通过预测对其进行测试,而不是尝试使用多变量技术来隔离基本变量。

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