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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics >Development of predictive models for the estimation of the probability of suffering fear of falling and other fall risk factors based on posturography parameters in community-dwelling older adults
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Development of predictive models for the estimation of the probability of suffering fear of falling and other fall risk factors based on posturography parameters in community-dwelling older adults

机译：基于社区居民中老年人的地形学参数开发预测模型，以估计遭受跌倒和其他跌倒危险因素的可能性

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摘要

Falls pose an important problem for older adults. Balance training is one of the main prevention strategies, but there is a lack of objective measurement methods that would allow the effectiveness of the treatments employed to be assessed. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between posturographic parameters and risk factors associated with falling, including the fear of falling (FoF). Forty-one healthy community-dwelling older adults were surveyed on their perception of problems considered to be fall risk factors. Balance measurement with posturography was performed. The relationships between risk factors and falls and risk factors and posturography were analysed by means of cross-tabulation and logistic regression, respectively. Experimental results showed a significant relationship between some of the posturographic parameters and various fall risk factors. Stability limits were related to FoF, and results from the Romberg test with eyes closed with and without foam correlated with problems in kneeling/crouching. The results from the Romberg test with eyes closed and foam correlated with osteoarthritis. Equations were developed to estimate the probability of having such problems. In conclusion, posturography is useful for the estimation of fall risk conditions in relation to three important fall risk factors (FoF, osteoarthritis and problems in kneeling/crouching), and it could be used for targeting, training and studying progress after the use of different treatments.
机译：跌倒是老年人的重要问题。平衡训练是主要的预防策略之一，但缺乏客观的评估方法，无法评估所采用治疗的有效性。本研究旨在分析姿势参数和与跌倒相关的危险因素之间的关系，包括跌倒的恐惧感（FoF）。对四十一名健康的社区居民老年人进行了调查，调查他们对被认为是跌倒危险因素的问题的看法。用姿势描记法进行天平测量。分别通过交叉表和逻辑回归分析了危险因素和跌倒与危险因素和姿势的关系。实验结果表明，某些姿势参数与各种跌倒危险因素之间存在显着关系。稳定性极限与FoF有关，而Romberg测试的结果（闭眼，闭眼和无泡沫）与下跪/下蹲问题相关。罗姆贝格试验的结果是闭着眼睛，泡沫与骨关节炎有关。开发方程来估计出现此类问题的可能性。总之，姿势描记法对于与三个重要的跌倒危险因素（FoF，骨关节炎和下跪/下蹲问题）相关的跌倒危险状况的估计很有用，并且可以用于针对性，训练和研究使用不同姿势后的进步治疗。

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