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Phylogenetic genomewide comparisons of the pentatricopeptide repeat gene family in indica and japonica rice

机译:rice稻和粳稻五肽重复序列基因家族的系统发育全基因组比较

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摘要

More than 400 pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) genes have been found in higher plants, but most of them have not been functionally analyzed and their origins are still obscure. In this study, we performed phylogenetic genomewide comparisons of the PPR gene family in indica and japonica rice to explore the expansion mechanisms of these genes in higher plants. The functions of PPR genes in plant CMS/Rf systems are also discussed. The results indicate that (1) unequal crossing over participated in the expansion of the newly evolved PPR genes in indica and japonica rice genomes, (2) CMS/Rf systems are different in monocots and dicots, (3) the BT-type CMS/Rf system exists in both indica and japonica rice, and (4) both the PPR gene family and the BT-type CMS/Rf system may have existed before the divergence of indica and japonica rice.
机译:在高等植物中发现了超过400个五肽重复序列(PPR)基因,但是其中大多数基因尚未经过功能分析,其起源仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们进行了and稻和粳稻中PPR基因家族的系统发育全基因组比较,以探索这些基因在高等植物中的扩展机制。还讨论了PPR基因在植物CMS / Rf系统中的功能。结果表明:(1)不平等的交换参与了and稻和粳稻基因组中新进化的PPR基因的扩增;(2)单子叶植物和双子叶植物的CMS / Rf系统有所不同,(3)BT型CMS / Rf系统Rf系统在in稻和粳稻中都存在,并且(4)PPR基因家族和BT型CMS / Rf系统可能在before稻和粳稻分化之前就已经存在。

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