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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of law and psychiatry >Misinformation can influence memory for recently experienced, highly stressful events
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Misinformation can influence memory for recently experienced, highly stressful events

机译：错误的信息可能会影响记忆，以应对最近经历的压力很大的事件

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摘要

A large body of research has demonstrated that exposure to misinformation can lead to distortions in human memory for genuinely experienced objects or people. The current study examined whether misinformation could affect memory for a recently experienced, personally relevant, highly stressful event. In the present study we assessed the impact of misinformation on memory in over 800 military personnel confined in the stressful, mock POW camp phase of Survival School training. Misinformation introduced after the negatively affected memory for the details of the event (such as the presence of glasses or weapons), and also affected the accuracy of identification of an aggressive interrogator. In some conditions more than half of the subjects exposed to a misleading photograph falsely identified a different individual as their interrogator after the interrogation was over. These findings demonstrate that memories for stressful events are highly vulnerable to modification by exposure to misinformation, even in individuals whose level of training and experience might be thought to render them relatively immune to such influences.
机译：大量研究表明，暴露于错误信息会导致真实记忆的物体或人的记忆失真。当前的研究检查了错误信息是否会影响最近经历的，与个人相关的，压力很大的事件的记忆。在本研究中，我们评估了错误信息对800多名军事人员记忆的影响，这些人员仅限于生存学校训练的紧张模拟POW营地阶段。在对事件的详细信息（例如眼镜或武器的存在）造成负面影响的记忆之后，引入了错误信息，并且还影响了对积极询问者的识别准确性。在某些情况下，审讯结束后，暴露于误导性照片中的对象中有一半以上错误地将另一人识别为审讯人。这些发现表明，对于压力事件的记忆非常容易通过暴露于错误信息而被修改，即使对于那些认为其训练水平和经验使其对这种影响相对免疫的人而言。

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