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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of law and psychiatry >Mental health specialized probation caseloads: Are they effective?
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Mental health specialized probation caseloads: Are they effective?

机译:心理健康专门试用案例:有效吗?

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With the large and growing number of persons with mental illnesses under probation supervision, a form of specialized probation called specialized mental health caseload (SMHC) has been implemented. This study explores the effectiveness of a prototypic SMHC implemented statewide. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare criminal justice, mental health, and community engagement outcomes among three caseloads: a newly established SMHC supervising no more than 30 clients per officer (N. =. 1367); an established SMHC supervising roughly 50 clients per officer (N. =. 495); and a traditional caseload of clients receiving mental health treatment and supervised by officers with average caseloads of over 130 clients (N. =. 5453). Using a mixed methods approach, we found that the SMHC was implemented with high adherence to fidelity, and comparisons based on different caseload samples generally support the effectiveness of the specialized mental health caseload, particularly on criminal justice outcomes. Future studies using random assignment are needed to examine the connection among mental health symptoms, compliance with treatment and probation supervision, and recidivism.
机译:随着在试用期监督下越来越多的精神疾病患者,已经实施了一种称为专业化的心理健康案件量(SMHC)的专门化的试用期。这项研究探索了在全州范围内实施的原型SMHC的有效性。准实验设计用于比较三种情况下的刑事司法,心理健康和社区参与结果:新成立的SMHC,每名官员监督的客户不超过30名(N. =。1367);已建立的SMHC,负责监督每名官员大约50位客户(N. =。495);以及传统上接受心理健康治疗的客户案例,并由官员监督,平均案例数量超过130个客户(N. =。5453)。使用混合方法方法,我们发现SMHC的忠实度很高,并且基于不同案件量样本的比较通常支持专门的心理健康案件量的有效性,尤其是在刑事司法结果方面。未来需要使用随机分配进行研究,以检查心理健康症状,对治疗和缓刑监督的依从性以及累犯之间的联系。

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