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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of medical microbiology: IJMM >The influence of meteorological conditions of the preceding winter on the incidences of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in the Czech Republic
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The influence of meteorological conditions of the preceding winter on the incidences of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in the Czech Republic

机译：捷克共和国前冬的气象条件对of传脑炎和莱姆病的发病率的影响

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摘要

Data on tick-borne encephalitis (TBE: 1995-2004, 4122 cases) and Lyme borreliosis (LB: 1999-2004, 7391 cases) occurring in the Czech Republic in the territory of Bohemia were extracted from the database EPIDAT (National Institute of Public Health, Prague). The relationship of the incidence of these diseases to meteorological characteristics of the preceding winter was examined. Included were data from 22 meteorological stations distributed over the territory of Bohemia in areas of high TBE and LB incidence (from the database of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague). Nineteen factors characterizing the severity of winter as a whole were examined. The closest correlation (statistically not significant) was between the incidence of TBE and the frost index, followed by the minimum winter temperature during the preceding winter season. Several other comparisons revealed similar correlation coefficients slightly below the limit of significance, nevertheless. even they also support the finding that the severity of winter influences TBE incidence in the following season. The occurrence of LB correlated in similar, not fully significant manner. The most distinct results were achieved with the number of days of thaw and the number of ice days. For both diseases, the meteorological parameters indicating the severity of winter are inversely proportional. (c) 2008 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
机译：从波希米亚境内捷克共和国发生的tick传播脑炎（TBE：1995-2004，4122例）和莱姆病（LB：1999-2004，7391例）的数据是从数据库EPIDAT（国家公共研究所）中提取的健康，布拉格）。研究了这些疾病的发生率与前一个冬季的气象特征之间的关系。其中包括分布在波希米亚境内TBE和LB高发地区的22个气象站的数据（来自布拉格捷克水文气象研究所的数据库）。检查了表征整个冬季严峻程度的19个因素。 TBE的发生率与霜冻指数之间的关系最密切（统计上不显着），其次是前一个冬季的最低冬季温度。尽管如此，其他一些比较显示相似的相关系数略低于显着性极限。甚至他们也支持冬季严峻程度影响下一个季节TBE发病率的发现。 LB的发生以相似但不完全显着的方式相关。用解冻天数和冰天数获得最明显的结果。对于这两种疾病，指示冬季严重程度的气象参数成反比。 （c）2008 Elsevier GmbH。版权所有。

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