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Capital Mobilization of Skilled Migrants: A Relational Perspective

机译:关系移民视角的技术移民资本动员

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A central issue for understanding skilled migration in the management literature is human capital. This emphasis ignores other important forms of capital mobilization that skilled migrants from developing countries deploy in dealing with the barriers to their international career mobility. There is therefore a need to develop a holistic understanding of capital mobilization of skilled migrants. In order to develop a more holistic picture, we deploy a relational and multilevel perspective to explore how skilled migrants from developing countries mobilize capital in their efforts to undertake an international career. Career is a central construct in this study. Drawing on a qualitative study of skilled Lebanese in Paris, the paper offers two main contributions to the research on human resource management, in particular to the literatures on skilled migration and self-initiated expatriation. First it extends our understanding of the strategies that skilled migrants use to relocate from a developing country to an industrialized country. Beyond the traditional human capital perspective, it offers insights about migrants' capital mobilization experiences of undertaking international mobility. Second, using Bourdieu's theory of capital, it offers a relational explanation of their capital mobilization in a way to encompass micro-individual, meso-organizational and macro-contextual influences that affect their career choices.
机译:在管理文献中理解技术移民的中心问题是人力资本。这种强调忽略了发展中国家的熟练移民在应对其国际职业流动的障碍时部署的其他重要形式的资本动员。因此,有必要对动员技术移民的资金有一个全面的了解。为了更全面地了解情况,我们采用关系和多层次的观点来探讨发展中国家的熟练移民如何动员资本从事国际职业。职业是这项研究的核心要素。本文以对巴黎熟练的黎巴嫩人的定性研究为基础,为人力资源管理研究提供了两个主要贡献,特别是对熟练的移民和自发移居国外的文献。首先,它扩展了我们对技术移民从发展中国家转移到工业化国家所使用的策略的理解。除了传统的人力资本视角,它还提供了有关移民进行国际流动的资本动员经验的见解。其次,利用布迪厄的资本理论,它以一种涵盖了影响其职业选择的微观个体,中观组织和宏观背景的影响的方式,对他们的资本动员进行了相关解释。

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