...
首页> 外文期刊>British journal of psychology >Observer age and the social transmission of attractiveness in humans: Younger women are more influenced by the choices of popular others than older women
【24h】

Observer age and the social transmission of attractiveness in humans: Younger women are more influenced by the choices of popular others than older women

机译:观察者年龄和人们对人的魅力的社会传播:年轻女性比流行女性的选择更受流行女性的选择的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Being paired with an attractive partner increases perceptual judgements of attractiveness in humans. We tested experimentally for prestige bias, whereby individuals follow the choices of prestigious others. Women rated the attractiveness of photographs of target males which were paired with either popular or less popular model female partners. We found that pairing a photo of a man with a woman presented as his partner positively influenced the attractiveness of the man when the woman was presented as more popular (Experiment 1). Further, this effect was stronger in younger participants compared to older participants (Experiment 1). Reversing the target and model such that women were asked to rate women paired with popular and less popular men revealed no effect of model popularity and this effect was unrelated to participant age (Experiment 2). An additional experiment confirmed that participant age and not stimulus age primarily influenced the tendency to follow others' preferences in Experiment 1 (Experiment 3). We also confirmed that our manipulations of popularity lead to variation in rated prestige (Experiment 4). These results suggest a sophisticated model-based bias in social learning whereby individuals are most influenced by the choices of those who have high popularity/prestige. Furthermore, older individuals moderate their use of such social information and so this form of social learning appears strongest in younger women.
机译:与有吸引力的伴侣配对会增加对人类吸引力的感知判断。我们通过实验测试了声誉偏见,从而使个人遵循享有声望的他人的选择。妇女对与流行或较不受欢迎的榜样女性伴侣配对的目标男性照片的吸引力进行了评估。我们发现,当一个男人的照片与一个作为伴侣的女人一起出现时,成对出现时,对男人的吸引力产生了积极的影响(实验1)。此外,与年龄较大的参与者相比,年龄较小的参与者的效果更强(实验1)。颠倒目标和模型,以至于要求女性对女性与受欢迎和较不受欢迎的男性配对的情况进行评分,结果表明模型受欢迎程度没有影响,并且这种影响与参与者的年龄无关(实验2)。另一项实验证实,参与者年龄而非刺激年龄主要影响了在实验1(实验3)中遵循他人偏好的趋势。我们还证实,我们对人气的操纵会导致额定声望发生变化(实验4)。这些结果表明,社交学习中存在基于模型的复杂偏见,其中,个人最受具有较高知名度/声誉的人的选择的影响。此外,年纪较大的人适度使用此类社交信息,因此这种社交学习形式在年轻女性中显得最为强烈。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号