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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of older people nursing >Getting prepared for life at home in the discharge process--from the perspective of the older persons and their relatives.
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Getting prepared for life at home in the discharge process--from the perspective of the older persons and their relatives.

机译：从老年人及其亲戚的角度出发，为出院过程中的家庭生活做好准备。

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AIM: To examine how older persons in need of home-nursing care and their relatives experience the discharge process and develop a model that explains the experience. BACKGROUND: The discharge process has well-known deficiencies and is therefore a challenging issue requiring improvement in many countries. Research focusing on patient-centred factors has attracted very little critical attention. DESIGN: Grounded theory was used to analyze semi-structured interviews with 26 older persons and their relatives. FINDINGS: The analysis resulted in a theoretical model that depicts factors determining whether the older persons and their relatives feel prepared or unprepared for life at home at the time of discharge. CONCLUSIONS: The older persons and/or their relatives felt prepared at the time of discharge if their needs were satisfied in the three significant areas of preparation. Not only were the professionals' skills of the utmost importance in preparing the older persons/relatives, but also the latter's own approach if the professionals were unskilled. RELEVANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: A knowledge of the preparation areas and skills can be of use for improving the quality of the discharge process from the older persons' and their relatives' perspective, i.e. through policies, checklists and teaching programmes.
机译：目的：研究需要居家护理的老年人及其亲属如何经历出院过程，并开发一个解释该经历的模型。背景技术：放电过程存在众所周知的缺陷，因此是一个挑战性的问题，需要在许多国家进行改进。专注于以患者为中心的因素的研究很少引起关注。设计：扎根理论用于分析对26位老年人及其亲属的半结构式访谈。结果：分析得出了一个理论模型，该模型描述了决定老年人及其亲属在出院时对在家的生活感到准备还是不准备的因素。结论：如果老年人和/或其亲属在三个重要的准备领​​域中得到了满足，则他们在出院时感到已经准备好了。在准备老年人/亲戚时，不仅专业人员的技能最重要，而且如果专业人员不熟练，后者的自身方法也至关重要。与临床实践的相关性：从老年人及其亲属的角度，即通过政策，清单和教学计划，对准备工作领域和技能的知识可用于改善出院过程的质量。

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