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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of occupational and environmental health : >Blood lead in children and its determinants in Nagpur, India.
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Blood lead in children and its determinants in Nagpur, India.

机译：印度那格浦尔的儿童血铅及其决定因素。

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In a community-based cross-sectional study of 297 children aged 6 months to 6 years in an Indian city, the authors assessed the prevalence of elevated (> or = 10 microg/dL) blood lead (PbB) levels, their risk factors, and the lead contents in potential environmental sources. Mean PbB was 18.4 microg/dL +/- 16.5. The prevalence of elevated PbB was 67%. Anticipated risk factors for elevated PbB were living in houses painted with lead-based paint, odds ratio (OR) 6.42 (1.75, 23.6; p = 0.005), recent exposures to lead-based paint, OR 2.61 (1.07, 6.66; p = 0.03), and the use of the eye cosmetic ma," OR 2.63 (1.24, 5.56; p = 0.01). Unanticipated results were effect of upper caste as a risk factor, OR (adjusted) 1.85 (95% CI = 0.96, 3.57; p = 0.06), and the lack of effect of traffic, parental occupational exposure, or nutritional status. Analysis of various environmental sources such as paint, pencils, crayons, and clay revealed high lead levels. These results demonstrate the existence of a major environmental health problem in Indian children, with risk factors that differ from those in other countries.
机译：在一项基于社区的横断面研究中，印度城市中有297名6个月至6岁的儿童，其血铅（PbB）水平升高（>或= 10 microg / dL）的患病率，其危险因素，以及潜在环境来源中的铅含量。 PbB的平均值为18.4 microg / dL +/- 16.5。 PbB升高的患病率为67％。 PbB升高的预期风险因素是居住在涂有铅基涂料的房屋中，比值比（OR）为6.42（1.75，23.6; p = 0.005），最近接触过铅基涂料，或为2.61（1.07，6.66; p = 0.03），并使用眼部化妆品。” OR 2.63（1.24，5.56; p = 0.01）。出乎意料的结果是上种姓的影响是危险因素，OR（已调整）1.85（95％CI = 0.96，3.57） ; p = 0.06），以及缺乏交通，父母职业暴露或营养状况的影响;对各种环境来源（如油漆，铅笔，蜡笔和黏土）的分析显示，铅含量很高，这些结果表明存在大量铅。印度儿童的环境健康问题，其风险因素与其他国家不同。

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