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An analytical exposition of the European policies on maritime economy from their inception to present day

机译：从制定到现在对欧洲海洋经济政策的分析性论述

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Since the establishment of the European Union, both European transport and maritime policies suffered from numerous ups and downs. Both of them came to be addressed on a continuous basis by the Council of the European Union, when the European Commission presented the 1985 Communication on the completion of the internal market where acknowledged that transport played an important role in the European economy. Since then and until today, numerous communications have been released to the extent that the transport infrastructure policy was split from transport policy, and today maritime transport falls within the scope of a broad integrated maritime policy. The present research work aims at investigating European transport and maritime policies from their inception to the very present day and at analysing their impact on the European maritime economy. The outcome of the paper shows that both transport and maritime policies increased their complexity due to the numerous background areas that they address today such as energy, environment and labour issues. Also, the present maritime policy contributes to devise a new maritime economy structure that can help the Europe Union to sustain its maritime role in the world economy.
机译：自欧洲联盟成立以来，欧洲的运输和海事政策都遭受了无数起伏。当欧洲委员会在内部市场的完善方面发表了1985年的《来文》时，欧洲联盟理事会就不断地对这两个方面进行讨论，并承认运输在欧洲经济中起着重要的作用。从那时起直到今天，已经发布了许多通信，以至于运输基础设施政策与运输政策分开了，今天的海上运输属于广泛的综合海上政策的范围。当前的研究工作旨在调查欧洲运输和海事政策从制定到现在的过程，并分析其对欧洲海事经济的影响。该文件的结果表明，由于运输和海事政策今天涉及的背景领域众多，例如能源，环境和劳工问题，因此运输和海事政策都增加了其复杂性。同样，当前的海事政策有助于设计一种新的海事经济结构，可以帮助欧盟维持其在世界经济中的海事作用。

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