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首页> 外文期刊>Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology >Gynecologic conditions and bacterial vaginosis: implications for the non-pregnant patient.
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Gynecologic conditions and bacterial vaginosis: implications for the non-pregnant patient.

机译：妇科疾病和细菌性阴道病：对非孕妇的影响。

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摘要

Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a shift from the predominant lactobacillus vaginal flora to an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria. Bacterial vaginosis is associated with an increased risk of gynecologic complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease, postoperative infection, cervicitis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and possibly cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The obstetrical risks associated with bacterial vaginosis include premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor and delivery, chorioamnionitis and postpartum endometritis. Despite the health risks associated with bacterial vaginosis and its high prevalence in women of childbearing age, bacterial vaginosis continues to be largely ignored by clinicians, particularly in asymptomatic women.
机译：细菌性阴道病的特征是从主要的阴道乳酸菌菌群转变为厌氧菌的过度生长。细菌性阴道病与妇科并发症的风险增加有关，包括盆腔炎，术后感染，宫颈炎，人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）以及宫颈上皮内瘤变（CIN）。与细菌性阴道病相关的产科风险包括胎膜早破，早产和分娩，绒毛膜羊膜炎和产后子宫内膜炎。尽管与细菌性阴道病有关的健康风险及其在育龄妇女中的患病率很高，但是细菌性阴道病仍然在很大程度上被临床医生所忽略，尤其是在无症状的女性中。

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