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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sport nutrition >A report of vitamin and mineral supplement use among university athletes in a division I institution.
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A report of vitamin and mineral supplement use among university athletes in a division I institution.

机译：我在I部门的大学运动员中使用维生素和矿物质补充剂的报告。

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摘要

The influences of gender, ethnicity, and sport of varsity athletes on their vitamin/mineral supplementation habits were examined. Subjects included 145 females and 266 males from 22 varsity teams; 80% were Caucasian; 12% African American; and 8% Combined-Other. Over half of the subjects took supplements. Males were more likely than females to give "too expensive" as a reason for not taking supplements, and "improve athletic performance" and "build muscle" as reasons for taking supplements. The most common supplement was multivitamins plus minerals. Females were more likely to take calcium and iron, and males vitamins B12 and A. African Americans were the most likely to take vitamin A. Males were more likely to get supplement information from nutritionists/dietitians and self, and females from family members or friends and physicians or pharmacists. Football players were more likely to get supplement information from nutritionists/dietitians, and males in other sports from coaches/trainers. There were some differences in vitamin/mineral supplement habits of the athletes by gender, ethnicity, and sport.
机译：研究了性别，种族和大学运动对他们的维生素/矿物质补充习惯的影响。受试者包括来自22个大学运动队的145名女性和266名男性; 80％是白人; 12％的非洲裔美国人;和8％其他组合。超过一半的受试者服用了补品。男性比女性更有可能将“太贵”作为不服用补品的原因，而“改善运动表现”和“锻炼肌肉”作为不服用补品的原因。最常见的补充剂是多种维生素加矿物质。女性更容易摄取钙和铁，男性更容易摄取维生素B12和A。非裔美国人最容易摄取维生素A。男性更容易从营养师/尊敬人士和自我获取补充信息，女性更容易从家庭成员或朋友那里获得补充信息。和医师或药剂师。足球运动员更有可能从营养师/尊敬人士那里获得补充信息，而在其他运动中的男性则从教练/教练那里获得信息。根据性别，种族和运动，运动员的维生素/矿物质补充习惯存在一些差异。

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