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Loss of Ownership of Land and Social Displacement: A Case Study from Eco-city, New Chandigarh

机译:土地所有权和社会流失的丧失:以新昌迪加尔的生态城市为例

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摘要

Rapid urbanization and industrialization has necessitated the need for sustainable eco-development. In response to this urgent demand, India is promoting the concept of eco-cities. One of the most recent ventures towards that objective is 'New Chandigarh' developed by GMADA1 in Punjab in the vicinity of Chandigarh. This article attempts to explore gaps in the perception of the local residents of Mullanpur-Garibdass regarding the eco-city development project for which they had to surrender their agricultural land and their traditional village networks and development planner's perspective of alternative urban spaces. This article is based on observations, case studies and in-depth interviews of 50 local residents of Mullanpur-Garibdass village in Punjab, who had to forgo ownership of their land in both Mullanpur and Devi Nagar. Empirical data suggest that the local residents of these sites did not fully comprehend the consequences of these displacements. They are now regretting the loss of ownershipof land and breakdown of village networks that provides social support in the traditional rural social systems.
机译:快速的城市化和工业化已经需要可持续的生态发展。为响应这一紧急需求,印度正在推广生态城市的概念。 GMADA1在昌迪加尔附近的旁遮普邦开发的“ New Chandigarh”是实现这一目标的最新举措之一。本文试图探讨穆兰普尔-加里布达斯(Mullanpur-Garibdass)当地居民在生态城市发展项目中的看法方面的差距,因为他们不得不放弃农业土地和传统的乡村网络以及发展规划师对替代性城市空间的看法。本文基于对旁遮普邦穆兰普尔-加里布达斯村的50位当地居民的观察,案例研究和深入访谈,他们不得不放弃对穆兰普尔和德维·纳加尔的土地所有权。经验数据表明,这些地点的当地居民并未完全理解这些流离失所的后果。他们现在感到遗憾的是,土地所有权的丧失和乡村网络的崩溃为传统农村社会制度提供了社会支持。

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