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Impact of Joint Forest Management (JFM) on Environmental Stress Migration: Evidence from Orissa

机译：联合森林管理（JFM）对环境压力迁移的影响：来自奥里萨邦的证据

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摘要

In this study, an attempt has been made to unravel the impact of forest protection committees (FPCs) under JFM on stress migration in four forest divisions of Orissa. In order to undertake this study, field investigations have been carried out in 12 villages of four forest divisions of the state. Our study has covered 318 households comprising of landless and agriculture labourer, marginal, small, and medium farmers from 12 different villages where FPCs are operating since early 1990s. The householdlevel benefits have been estimated in terms of employment generation, income from timber and non-timber forest products (NTFP), and fuel wood collection from community managed forests. Further, we have examined the impact of JFM via FPCs on environmentalstress migration (ESM) by adopting a Logit Regression Model at household level. It has been found that the employment opportunities have increased significantly since the establishment of FPCs. The findings of the study establish that the improvement inforest cover under JFM has positive impact on the reduction of stress migration in the study area. The ESM, which was severe in these villages before the implementation of JFM, has come down significantly over the years. Our results have also established that the health of local labour market has improved a lot due to the proper and sustainable utilization of the CPRs through JFM.
机译：在这项研究中，已尝试揭示JFM下的森林保护委员会（FPC）对奥里萨邦四个森林分区的压力迁移的影响。为了进行这项研究，已经对该州四个森林区的12个村庄进行了实地调查。我们的研究覆盖了自1990年代初以来FPC运作的12个不​​同村庄的318个家庭，包括无地和农业劳动力，边缘，中小型农民。从创造就业机会，木材和非木材森林产品（NTFP）的收入以及社区管理森林中收集的薪柴等方面估算了家庭水平的收益。此外，我们通过在家庭层面采用Logit回归模型研究了通过FPC进行的JFM对环境压力迁移（ESM）的影响。已经发现，自建立FPC以来，就业机会已大大增加。研究结果表明，JFM下森林覆盖率的提高对减少研究区的应力迁移具有积极影响。在实施JFM之前，ESM在这些村庄中非常严重，多年来已经大幅下降。我们的结果还表明，由于通过JFM对CPR进行了适当且可持续的利用，当地劳动力市场的健康状况已大大改善。

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