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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Sustainable Manufacturing >Environmental impacts of integrating wind energy systems and supplemental energy generation and storage systems
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Environmental impacts of integrating wind energy systems and supplemental energy generation and storage systems

机译：整合风能系统和辅助能源发电与存储系统的环境影响

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摘要

Wind energy systems offer a promising alternative energy source due to the environmental, economic, and social benefits and, as a result, have garnered support for development and implementation. One of the major drawbacks of wind energy, however, is its variability due to the stochastic nature of wind, thus, supplemental energy generation or storage technologies are required. In this study, a life cycle assessment approach is applied to estimate the environmental impacts of potential supplemental energy generation (biomass, natural gas, and hydropower) and potential supplemental energy storage (zinc-bromine batteries) systems for a wind park. Cradle-to-grave environmental impacts for the systems are compared to those for a coal-based energy system. Results indicate that the environmental impacts from the wind park and zinc-bromine battery are lower than the impacts from coal power generation, but greater than the impacts of wind energy with supplemental energy generation from biomass, hydropower, or natural gas.
机译：风能系统由于其环境，经济和社会效益而提供了一种有前途的替代能源，并因此获得了发展和实施的支持。然而，风能的主要缺点之一是由于风的随机性而导致的可变性，因此，需要补充的能量产生或存储技术。在这项研究中，使用生命周期评估方法来估算风电场潜在的补充能源发电（生物质，天然气和水力发电）和潜在的补充能源存储（锌溴电池）系统对环境的影响。将系统从摇篮到坟墓的环境影响与基于煤的能源系统的影响进行了比较。结果表明，风电场和溴化锌电池对环境的影响要低于燃煤发电对环境的影响，但要大于风能对生物质，水力发电或天然气的补充能源产生的影响。

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