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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of soil science >Exploring Folk Knowledge of Soil
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Exploring Folk Knowledge of Soil

机译：探索土壤的民间知识

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Understanding folk knowledge of soil offers broader insight to help design more appropriate participatory agricultural research programs and facilitate better communication with farmers. To address this issue, semi-structured interviews were conductedwith 90 farmers (age > 20 years) from three villages in Bengkulu Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. The objective of this study was to explore the folk knowledge toward soil classification, soil fertility, soil degradation and soil management. Farmers used 11 criteria to classify the soils. They described nine soil classes based on color and texture. Common colors for fertile soils are black, brown and mixed brown-black, but infertile soils are red and red-yellow. To better manage the soils, farmers recognized the importance of manures, crop residues and compost as soil amendments and legumes in cropping systems. Two-year fallow was commonly applied by farmers to restore soil fertility after five years of cultivation. This study suggests that there is a need to maximize the benefits of local knowledge of soil by combining it with scientific knowledge to enhance rural development projects, help precision farming and better manage natural resources.
机译：了解民间土壤知识可提供更广泛的见识，以帮助设计更合适的参与性农业研究计划，并促进与农民的更好沟通。为了解决这个问题，对来自印度尼西亚苏门答腊省Bengkulu省三个村庄的90名农民（年龄> 20岁）进行了半结构化访谈。这项研究的目的是探索有关土壤分类，土壤肥力，土壤退化和土壤管理的民间知识。农民使用11条标准对土壤进行分类。他们根据颜色和质地描述了九种土壤类别。肥沃土壤的常见颜色是黑色，棕色和棕黑色混合，但不肥沃土壤的颜色是红色和红黄色。为了更好地管理土壤，农民认识到粪便，作物残渣和堆肥作为耕作系统中土壤改良剂和豆类的重要性。耕种五年后，农民通常采用两年休耕来恢复土壤肥力。这项研究表明，有必要通过将土壤知识与科学知识相结合来最大化当地土壤知识的收益，以加强农村发展项目，帮助精耕细作和更好地管理自然资源。

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