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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Neuroscience >Cortisol: the culprit prenatal stress variable.
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Cortisol: the culprit prenatal stress variable.

机译：皮质醇：罪魁祸首产前压力变量。

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摘要

Elevated prenatal cortisol has been associated with several negative conditions including aborted fetuses, excessive fetal activity, delayed fetal growth and development, prematurity and low birthweight, attention and temperament problems in infancy, externalizing problems in childhood, and psychopathology and chronic illness in adulthood. Given that maternal prenatal cortisol crosses the placenta and influences other aspects of the prenatal environment, these effects on the fetus and later development are not surprising. Cortisol would appear to be a mediating variable, resulting from prenatal stress in several forms including depression, anxiety, anger, and daily hassles. Cortisol effects are further complicated by its interaction with neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, which may itself.
机译：升高的产前皮质醇与多种不良状况有关，包括胎儿流产，胎儿活动过多，胎儿发育迟缓，早产和低出生体重，婴儿的注意力和气质问题，童年的外部性问题以及成年后的心理病理学和慢性病。鉴于孕妇的产前皮质醇可穿过胎盘并影响产前环境的其他方面，因此对胎儿及以后发育的这些影响不足为奇。皮质醇似乎是由多种形式的产前压力引起的中介变量，包括抑郁，焦虑，愤怒和日常烦恼。皮质醇与神经递质（例如去甲肾上腺素）的相互作用使皮质醇的作用更加复杂，而去甲肾上腺素本身也可能如此。

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