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THE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF EUROPEAN SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCERS

机译:欧洲半导体生产商的技术能力

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摘要

A new method for assessing changing corporate technological competence and the impact of European collaboration policies is developed and applied to the case of the European semiconductor industry. The data indicate that European technological competencies improved in the latter half of the 1980s. Increasingly, European firms adopted pro-active technology partnerships (joint ventures and technology exchanges) as opposed to passive activities (second-sourcing and licensing). Although the European research and development subsidy programmes of the 1980s attempted to remedy Europe's weaknesses, there are reasons for questioning the policy methods chosen. Given the risks of high cost close-to-market subsidies, policies for the 1990s should seek to encourage technology transfer from non-European partners and to stimulate healthy competition within Europe. [References: 10]
机译:开发了一种评估不断变化的公司技术能力和欧洲合作政策影响的新方法,并将其应用于欧洲半导体行业。数据表明,欧洲的技术能力在1980年代下半年有所提高。欧洲公司越来越多地采用主动技术合作伙伴关系(合资企业和技术交流),而不是被动活动(二次采购和许可)。尽管1980年代的欧洲研究与开发资助计划试图弥补欧洲的弱点,但仍有理由质疑所选择的政策方法。考虑到高成本贴近市场的补贴的风险,1990年代的政策应寻求鼓励非欧洲伙伴的技术转让,并刺激欧洲内部的健康竞争。 [参考:10]

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