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Searching for complementary technological knowledge and downstream competences: clustering and cooperation

机译：寻求互补的技术知识和下游能力：集群与合作

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摘要

Alliances usually are considered a suitable strategy to obtain complementary resources in high-technology firms. In this paper, we make some advances in this topic analysing how the combined effect of location and cooperation networks explains different levels of access to scientific and technological knowledge and downstream competences. Our empirical evidence shows that being located in technological clusters benefits access to spillovers and knowledge from local upstream alliances. Additionally, this location positively influences the number of foreign downstream alliances that joint to national ones are the most effective ties to complete production and marketing capabilities. These results are important because both scientific knowledge and downstream competences are critical to innovation performance.
机译：联盟通常被认为是获取高科技公司补充资源的合适策略。在本文中，我们分析了选址和合作网络的综合效果如何解释了对科学技术知识和下游能力的不同访问水平，从而在该主题上取得了一些进展。我们的经验证据表明，位于技术集群中有利于当地上游联盟获得溢出效应和知识。此外，这个位置对外国下游联盟的数量产生了积极影响，而外国下游联盟与国家联盟的结合是完成生产和销售能力的最有效纽带。这些结果非常重要，因为科学知识和下游能力对创新绩效至关重要。

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