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The use of information technology for oil spill planning

机译:信息技术在溢油计划中的应用

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摘要

In the years since the Exxon Valdez ran a,oround, US laws and regulations at the state and federal levels have required the development, maintenance, and use of oil spill contingency plans by any facility that transports, handles, or stores oil. US National Park Service areas and facilities fall under the jurisdiction of the federal regulations as most parks store and handle oil or can suffer from the adverse effects of external spills, such as Exxon Valdez. To create plans for the National Parks we designed and developed a contingency Plan Automation, Response, and Communication System (PARCS). PARCS provides an automated tool for the construction of response plans that comply with applicable federal regulations. PARCS clearly illustrates the use of advanced information technology for public policy planning and shows some of the important differences with private sector use of information technology. [References: 4]
机译:自埃克森·瓦尔迪兹(Exxon Valdez)破产以来,美国的州和联邦法律法规要求开发,维护和使用任何运输,处理或储存石油的设施应急溢油应急计划。美国国家公园服务区和设施受联邦法规管辖,因为大多数公园都存储和处理石油,或者遭受埃克森·瓦尔迪兹(Exxon Valdez)等外部泄漏的不利影响。为了创建国家公园的计划,我们设计并开发了应急计划自动化,响应和通信系统(PARCS)。 PARCS提供了自动化工具,用于构建符合适用联邦法规的应急计划。 PARCS清楚地说明了高级信息技术在公共政策规划中的使用,并显示了与私营部门对信息技术的使用之间的一些重要差异。 [参考:4]

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