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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >Energy systems in transition: perspectives for the diffusion of small-scale wood pellet heating technology
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Energy systems in transition: perspectives for the diffusion of small-scale wood pellet heating technology

机译：转型中的能源系统：小型木屑颗粒加热技术扩散的前景

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摘要

Promising small-scale wood pellet heating systems with sizable market potentials have started to penetrate the residential heating market in Europe and elsewhere. Despite significant technological progress, cost reduction, improved convenience and reliability, and reduced environmental impact, diffusion of such systems will nonetheless take time. Framework and market conditions, and especially drivers and barriers and the overall merits of such systems in comparison to alternative solutions, need to be properly understood by policy-makers and entrepreneurs for the successful promotion of this technology. In this article we cover three important aspects related to small-scale pellet heating systems. First, we summarise recent technological, socio-economic, and institutional trends. Second, we report on results from a comparative analysis of the direct and indirect external costs and benefits of this technology. Third, we discuss the usefulness of various diffusion modelling approaches used in economics in the light of the technology scrutinised and existing data constraints.
机译：具有广阔市场潜力的有前途的小型木屑颗粒供暖系统已开始渗透到欧洲及其他地区的住宅供暖市场。尽管取得了重大的技术进步，降低了成本，提高了便利性和可靠性，并减少了对环境的影响，但此类系统的推广仍需要时间。决策者和企业家需要正确理解框架和市场条件，尤其是与替代解决方案相比，此类系统的驱动因素和障碍以及整体优点，才能成功推广该技术。在本文中，我们涵盖了与小型颗粒加热系统有关的三个重要方面。首先，我们总结了最近的技术，社会经济和制度趋势。其次，我们报告了对该技术的直接和间接外部成本和收益的比较分析结果。第三，根据经过仔细审查的技术和现有的数据约束，我们讨论了经济学中使用的各种扩散建模方法的有用性。

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