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The state and innovation policy in late development: evidence from South Africa and Malaysia

机译:后期发展中的国家和创新政策:来自南非和马来西亚的证据

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This paper analyses the main institutional mechanisms that foster the emergence and performance of firms in knowledge-intensive sectors in developing countries. We use the empirical data collected in 2005 and 2006 in the South African computer hardware and software sectors and the Malaysian computer hardware sector to illustrate the linkages between interactive learning and technological capabilities and how state support plays a critical role in enabling this in the case of knowledge-intensive industries. However, as the analysis in this paper shows, state support is not just implementing a set of policies that succeed elsewhere; it is the ability of the state to set up institutions that reflect a harmony between knowledge and physical infrastructure and the formal and informal institutional compensations that are important to them, and structure the idiosyncratic exchange processes of developing economies.
机译:本文分析了促进发展中国家知识密集型企业的出现和绩效的主要制度机制。我们使用2005年和2006年在南非计算机硬件和软件部门以及马来西亚计算机硬件部门收集的经验数据来说明交互式学习和技术能力之间的联系,以及在以下情况下国家支持如何在实现这一目标方面起关键作用知识密集型产业。但是,正如本文分析所表明的那样,国家支持不仅是实施一套在其他地方成功的政策,而且还需要实施一系列政策。国家的能力是建立反映知识和物质基础设施之间的和谐以及对他们很重要的正式和非正式制度补偿之间的制度的能力,并构造发展中经济体的特质交换过程。

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