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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development >What makes firms grow in developing countries? An extension of the resource-based theory of firm growth and empirical analysis
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What makes firms grow in developing countries? An extension of the resource-based theory of firm growth and empirical analysis

机译：是什么使公司在发展中国家成长？基于资源的企业成长理论和实证分析的扩展

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This paper examines what makes firms grow using the investment climate survey that was conducted by the World Bank in eight developing countries. We rely on the resource-based theory of the firm that was proposed by Penrose (1959) where firm growth depends on the kinds and amount of the diverse resources a firm has. The paper extends Penrose's original idea to accommodate diverse options for firm growth and finds the following. First, in low-growth (capability) firms, growth is contributed by basic resources such as physical capital and human capital, whereas in high-growth firms, by higher-level resources such as managerial capital and Research and Development (R&D) capital. Second, the difference between low-versus high-growth firms has more to with the effectiveness of the relevant resources and less with the difference in the amount of resources. Third, export orientation and conglomeration are the most important strategies for firm growth, compared to networking with other local, State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) or foreign firms.
机译：本文使用世界银行在八个发展中国家进行的投资环境调查研究了促使公司成长的因素。我们依靠Penrose（1959）提出的基于资源的企业理论，其中企业的成长取决于企业拥有的各种资源的种类和数量。本文扩展了Penrose的原始想法，以适应公司发展的多种选择，并找到了以下内容。首先，在低增长（能力）公司中，增长是由基本资源（例如有形资本和人力资本）贡献的，而在高增长公司中，则是由较高级别的资源（例如管理资本和研究与开发（R＆D）资本）贡献的。其次，低增长公司与高增长公司之间的差异更多地取决于相关资源的有效性，而更少的则取决于资源数量的差异。第三，与其他本地，国有企业（SOE）或外国公司建立网络相比，出口导向和集团化是公司发展的最重要策略。

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