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Morphodynamics of the follicular-luteal complex during early ovarian development and reproductive life.

机译:卵巢早期发育和生殖生命期间滤泡-黄体复合体的形态动力学。

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Female reproductive activity depends upon cyclic morphofunctional changes of the ovarian tissue during the female's fertile period, but the primum movens of an active gonadal rearrangement can be found from early phases of embryo development. To offer a basic account of the main steps of ovarian dynamics, we review the morphofunctional behavior of the follicular-luteal complex in an integrated study using light microscopy and transmission and scanning electron microscopy as well as through the use of numerous drawings. Particular emphasis is given to some reproductive aspects including (1) germ-somatic cell relationships and onset of folliculogenesis during early gonadal development; (2) follicular development and oocyte-follicle cell associations through adult folliculogenesis, finally leading to ovulation; (3) morphodynamics of corpus luteum formation, development, and regression, and (4) degenerative processes involving germ and somatic cells. The results reported, many of which originated in our laboratory, arise from some experiments on laboratory mammals but mostly from a large selection of human specimens. The data obtained are integrated and correlated with classic reports as well as with current views. Crucial biochemical, histophysiological, and clinical aspects are also emphasized.
机译:女性生殖活动取决于女性生育期卵巢组织的周期性形态功能变化,但是可以从胚胎发育的早期阶段发现活跃的性腺重排的原始运动。为了提供有关卵巢动力学主要步骤的基本信息,我们在一项综合研究中回顾了滤泡-黄体复合物的形态功能行为,该研究使用光学显微镜,透射和扫描电子显微镜以及通过使用大量图纸进行。特别强调一些生殖方面,包括(1)生殖细胞与体细胞的关系以及性腺发育早期的卵泡发生。 (2)通过成年卵泡形成的卵泡发育和卵母细胞-卵泡细胞缔合,最终导致排卵; (3)黄体形成,发育和退化的形态动力学,以及(4)涉及生殖细胞和体细胞的退化过程。报告的结果,其中许多起源于我们的实验室,来自实验室哺乳动物的一些实验,但大部分来自大量人类标本。所获得的数据被集成并与经典报告以及当前视图相关联。还强调了至关重要的生化,组织生理学和临床方面。

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