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The state of psychiatry in Spain

机译:西班牙的精神病学状况

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摘要

The 1986 General Health Act and the so-called 'psychiatric reform' were key issues in the development of the mental healthcare system (MHCS) in Spain. The World Health Organization Declaration and Action Plan on Mental Health in 2005 gave it a revitalizing impetus and resulted in the first National Health System (NHS) Mental Health Strategy in 2006. A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, Spanish journals, reference lists, national databases, and European and Spanish official documents to describe the current state of the MHCS in Spain. The main results were: (1) existence of great variability among the autonomous communities with respect to mental health resources and provision of care; (2) lack of national epidemiological information on mental disorders with the exception of substance use disorders and suicide, which comprise powerful longitudinal national data, (3) training in psychiatry is well established, although there is no specialism of child and adolescent psychiatry, and (4) a dramatic increase in scientific productivity in the last decade among research groups, in part due to the creation of the Spanish Mental Health Network, the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en el área de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM). Quantifiable and reliable indicators are needed to provide efficient monitoring and analysis of epidemiological events and subsequently to understand the status of the Spanish MHCS.
机译:1986年的《全面卫生法》和所谓的“精神病学改革”是西班牙精神卫生保健系统(MHCS)发展的关键问题。 《 2005年世界卫生组织《精神健康宣言和行动计划》》为其注入了活力,并于2006年制定了第一个《国家卫生系统(NHS)精神健康战略》。文献检索使用MEDLINE,西班牙期刊,参考文献,数据库以及欧洲和西班牙的官方文件来描述西班牙MHCS的当前状态。主要结果是:(1)自治社区在精神卫生资源和提供护理方面存在很大的差异; (2)缺乏关于精神障碍的国家流行病学信息,但药物滥用障碍和自杀除外,其中包括强有力的国家纵向数据;(3)尽管没有儿童和青少年精神病学方面的专长,但精神病学方面的培训已经很成熟,并且(4)在过去的十年中,研究小组的科学生产率有了显着提高,部分原因是建立了西班牙精神卫生网络,即Salud Mental生物医学研究中心(CIBERSAM)。需要量化和可靠的指标来提供对流行病学事件的有效监视和分析,并随后了解西班牙MHCS的状况。

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