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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Zoology >Colors and Some Morphological Traits as Defensive Mechanisms in Anurans
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Colors and Some Morphological Traits as Defensive Mechanisms in Anurans

机译：颜色和一些形态特征作为无脊椎动物的防御机制

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摘要

Anurans may be brightly colored or completely cryptic. Generally, in the former situation, we are dealing with aposematism, and the latter is an example of camouflage. However, these are only simple views of what such colorations really mean and whichdefensive strategy is implied. For instance, a brightly colored frog may be part of a mimicry ring, which could be either Batesian, Miillerian, or Browerian. These are only examples of the diversity of color-usage systems as defensive strategies. Unfortunately, reports on the use of colors as defensive mechanisms are widespread in the available literature, and the possible functions are rarely mentioned. Therefore, we reviewed the literature and added new data to this subject. Then, we the use of colors (as defensive mechanism) into categories. Mimicry was divided into the subcategories camouflage, homotypy, and nondeceitful homotypy, and these groups were also subcategorized. Dissuasive coloration was divided into behavioral display of colors, polymorphism, and polyphenism. Aposematism was treated apart, but aposematic colorations may be present in other defensive strategies. Finally, we propose functions and forms of evolution for some color systems in post-metamorphic anurans and hope that this review can be the basis for future research, even on other animal groups.
机译：无色动物可能是鲜艳的或完全隐秘的。一般而言，在前一种情况下，我们正在处理油烟疗法，而后者是伪装的一个例子。但是，这些只是这些颜色真正含义以及暗示防御策略的简单视图。例如，颜色鲜艳的青蛙可能是模仿环的一部分，模仿环可以是Batesian，Miillerian或Browerian。这些只是颜色使用系统作为防御策略的多样性的示例。不幸的是，在现有文献中关于使用颜色作为防御机制的报道很广泛，很少提及可能的功能。因此，我们回顾了文献并向该主题添加了新数据。然后，我们将颜色（作为防御机制）分类。拟态分为伪装，同型和非欺骗同型子类别，这些组也被分类。劝阻性着色分为颜色，多态性和多态性的行为显示。分开对待放气疗法，但是在其他防御策略中可能会出现放气色素。最后，我们提出了亚变态无脊椎动物中某些颜色系统的功能和进化形式，并希望该综述可以作为未来研究的基础，甚至包括其他动物。

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