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首页> 外文期刊>Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science >Assessing the level of environmental awareness of the workers on environment in the industrial cities of Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Assessing the level of environmental awareness of the workers on environment in the industrial cities of Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

机译：评估沙特阿拉伯王国利雅得工业城市工人对环境的环保意识水平。

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摘要

The industrial cities are one of the most important sources of environmental pollution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Chemical, cement, pesticides, steel mills and iron, lead smelters, tanning and other multiple hazardous industries exist in clusters in the industrial cities of Riyadh. In the general system of the kingdom, they have been classified as dangerous as they pose negative effects on the environment and human health. This study aims at assessing the level of the environmental awareness among the employees of industrial cities and their knowledge on the environment they work in. The ultimate objective of study is to help in preserving the environment and provide safe environment to the workers to avoid industrial risks and to ensure application of the occupational health and safety measures. Data was collected through personal interviews with a simple random sample of 321 workers, engaged in the multiple disciplines and they represent the real diversity existing in the industrial cities' workforce. The results showed that 31% of the respondents had good level of environmental awareness, while 60% were found with weak level of environmental awareness and 9% respondents had an average level of environmental awareness. The results of the study showed that there is a correlation between the educational level and age of the respondents and their level of environmental awareness. The study established the need for raising environmental awareness among the workers in the industrial cities through implementation of awareness campaigns. Initiatives on environmental education can be taken by organizing lectures, seminars and training courses. The development of signs and distribution of publications that could enhance the awareness level on environment among the workers should be used. It is important to make the workers aware of risks involved at their workplaces, risks of environmental hazards and health issues that may result from manufacturing processes.
机译：工业城市是沙特阿拉伯王国最重要的环境污染源之一。利雅得工业城市的集群中存在着化学，水泥，农药，钢铁厂以及铁，铅冶炼，制革和其他多种危险工业。在王国的一般体系中，由于它们对环境和人类健康造成负面影响，因此被归类为危险。这项研究旨在评估工业城市雇员的环境意识水平以及他们对工作环境的了解。研究的最终目的是帮助保护环境并为工人提供安全的环境，以避免工业风险并确保采用职业健康和安全措施。数据是通过对321名工人的简单随机抽样而进行的个人访谈收集的，这些工人从事多个学科，它们代表了工业城市劳动力中存在的真正多样性。结果显示，有31％的被调查者具有良好的环境意识水平，而60％的被调查者的环境意识水平较弱，而9％的被调查者的环境意识水平平均。研究结果表明，受访者的教育程度和年龄与他们的环境意识水平之间存在相关性。该研究确定了需要通过开展意识运动来提高工业城市工人的环境意识。可以通过组织讲座，研讨会和培训课程来开展有关环境教育的倡议。应该使用标志的开发和出版物的发行，以提高工人对环境的认识水平。重要的是要使工人意识到其工作场所所涉及的风险，环境危害的风险以及制造过程可能导致的健康问题。

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